Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22843620›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2012

Involvement of connexin43 hemichannel in ATP release after γ-irradiation.

Yasuhiro Ohshima, Mitsutoshi Tsukimoto, Hitoshi Harada, Shuji Kojima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Possible role of hemichannels in cancer.Frontiers in physiology · 2014
    Article
  19. Purinergic signalling and cancer.Purinergic signalling · 2013
    Review
  20. Gap junctions and Bystander Effects: Good Samaritans and executioners.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Membrane transport and signaling · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhiro OhshimaDepartment of Radiation Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Mitsutoshi Tsukimoto
Hitoshi Harada
Shuji Kojima
Tokyo University of Science · JPJapan Atomic Energy Agency · JPSuzuka University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation induces biological effects not only in irradiated cells but also in non-irradiated cells, which is called the bystander effect. Recently, in vivo and in vitro experiments have suggested that both gap junction hemichannel connexin43 (Cx43) and extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) released from cells play a role in the bystander effect. We have reported that γ-irradiation induces ATP release from B16 melanoma cells, which is dependent on the P2X(7) receptor. However, the mechanism of ATP release caused by irradiation remains unclear. We here show the involvement of Cx43 in P2X(7) receptor-dependent ATP release after 0.5 Gy γ-irradiation. Inhibitors of gap junction hemichannels and an inhibitory peptide for Cx43 (gap26), but not an inhibitory peptide for pannexin1 (Panx1), significantly blocked γ-irradiation-induced ATP release from B16 melanoma cells. We confirmed high expression of Cx43 mRNA in B16 melanoma cells. These results suggest involvement of Cx43 in radiation-induced ATP release. We found that after 0.5 Gy γ-irradiation tyrosine phosphorylation was significantly blocked by P2X(7) receptor antagonist, but not gap26, suggesting that tyrosine phosphorylation is a downstream event from the P2X(7) receptor. Since tyrosine kinase inhibitor significantly suppressed radiation-induced ATP release, tyrosine phosphorylation appears to play an important role in the Cx43-mediated ATP release downstream of the P2X(7) receptor. In conclusion, the Cx43 hemichannel, which lies downstream of the P2X(7) receptor, is involved in ATP release in response to radiation. Our results suggest a novel mechanism for radiation-induced biological effects mediated by both ATP and Cx43.

Indexed as

Gamma RaysGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticActinsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCalciumConnexin 43ConnexinsCytoskeletonMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesPhosphorylationRadiation, IonizingReactive Oxygen SpeciesActinsAdenosine TriphosphateCalciumConnexin 43ConnexinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPanx1 protein, mousePeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Tyrosine

Identifiers

PMID22843620
PMCPMC3393350
OpenAlexW2099730369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.