Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22843427›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2013

Pharmacological management of co-morbid conditions at the end of life: is less more?

S McLean, B Sheehy-Skeffington, N O'Leary, A O'Gorman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Polypharmacy in the terminal stage of cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  13. Medication use during end-of-life care in a palliative care centre.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2015
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S McLeanSpecialist Palliative Care Service, Dochas Centre, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Co. Louth, Ireland. smclean81@yahoo.com
B Sheehy-Skeffington
N O'Leary
A O'Gorman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCo-morbid conditions (CMCs) are present in over half of patients with cancer over 50 years of age. As life-limiting illnesses progress, the benefits and burdens of treatments for CMCs become unclear. Relevant issues include physiological changes in advanced illness, time-to-benefit of medications, burden of medications, and psychological impact of discontinuing medications. Optimal prescribing is unclear due to lack of evidence.

objectivesThe objectives are to determine prescribing practice, for CMCs, in a single SPC service.

methodsPatients referred to a single specialist palliative care (SPC) service, who died between 1/8/2010 and 30/9/2012, were identified. Medical notes were reviewed, and data collected on prescribing at 3 months, 1 month, and 1 week prior to death.

resultsFifty-two patients with a median age of 74.5 years were identified; 41 patients (79%) had a malignant condition. 50% died in hospital. Patients had a mean of three CMCs. A mean of 4.6 medications for CMCs were prescribed to patients over 65. A mean of 10 medications in total were prescribed at 1 week before death. One week before death, one-third of patients continued to be prescribed aspirin, and over one-quarter a statin.

conclusionsTotal medication burden increases as time to death shortens, due to continuation of medications for CMCs, and addition of medications for symptom control. There is a need for research to demonstrate the impact of polypharmacy at the end of life, in order to formulate a framework to guide practice.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyTerminal CareAgedAlzheimer DiseaseComorbidityFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPeripheral Vascular DiseasesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveStroke

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.