Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22842784›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2012

ATM/ATR checkpoint activation downregulates CDC25C to prevent mitotic entry with uncapped telomeres.

Maria Thanasoula, Jose Miguel Escandell, Natsuko Suwaki, Madalena Tarsounas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Connection Between Cell Fate and Telomere.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria ThanasoulaTelomere and Genome Stability Group, The CR-UK/MRC Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology and Biology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jose Miguel Escandell
Natsuko Suwaki
Madalena Tarsounas
CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shelterin component TRF2 prevents ATM activation, while POT1 represses ATR signalling at telomeres. Here, we investigate the mechanism of G2/M arrest triggered by telomeres uncapped through TRF2 or POT1 inhibition in human cells. We find that telomere damage-activated ATR and ATM phosphorylate p53, as well as CHK1 and CHK2, thus activating two independent pathways to prevent progression into mitosis with uncapped telomeres. Surprisingly, telomere damage targets the CDC25C phosphatase for proteasome degradation in G2/M. CHK1/CHK2-dependent phosphorylation of CDC25C at Ser 216 is required for CDC25C nuclear export and destruction, which in turn acts to sustain the G2/M arrest elicited by TRF2- or POT1-depleted telomeres. In addition, CDC25C is transcriptionally downregulated by p53 in response to telomere damage. These mechanisms are distinct from the canonical DNA damage response to ionizing radiation, which triggers cell-cycle arrest through CDC25A destruction. Thus, dysfunctional telomeres promote ATM/ATR-dependent degradation of CDC25C phosphatase to block mitotic entry, thereby preventing telomere dysfunction-driven genomic instability.

Indexed as

CytokinesisGene Expression RegulationAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteinscdc25 PhosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingHumansModels, BiologicalProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTelomereTumor Suppressor ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanATR protein, humanCDC25C protein, humancdc25 PhosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22842784
PMCPMC3419928
OpenAlexW2114496414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.