Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22842230›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2012

Mutations in NMNAT1 cause Leber congenital amaurosis and identify a new disease pathway for retinal degeneration.

Robert K Koenekoop, Hui Wang, Jacek Majewski, Xia Wang, Irma Lopez, Huanan Ren, Yiyun Chen, Yumei Li, Gerald A Fishman, Mohammed Genead and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Personalized genomic disease risk of volunteers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A novelInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Restoring Sight: The Journey of AIPL1 from Discovery to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Identification and characterization ofClinical case reports · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. NADMolecular biology reports · 2023
    Review
  19. Expression of NMNAT1 in the photoreceptors is sufficient to preventMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Robert K KoenekoopMcGill Ocular Genetics Laboratory, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Hui Wang
Jacek Majewski
Xia Wang
Irma Lopez
Huanan Ren
Yiyun Chen
Yumei Li
Gerald A Fishman
Mohammed Genead
Jeremy Schwartzentruber
Naimesh Solanki
Elias I Traboulsi
Jingliang Cheng
Clare V Logan
Martin McKibbin
Bruce E Hayward
David A Parry
Colin A Johnson
Mohammed Nageeb
Finding of Rare Disease Genes (FORGE) Canada Consortium
James A Poulter
Moin D Mohamed
Hussain Jafri
Yasmin Rashid
Graham R Taylor
Vafa Keser
Graeme Mardon
Huidan Xu
Chris F Inglehearn
Qing Fu
Carmel Toomes
Rui Chen
University of Leeds · GBBaylor College of Medicine · USMcGill University Health Centre · CABaylor Genetics · USLighthouse Guild · USMcGill University · CACleveland Eye Clinic · USKing Edward Medical University · PKSt James's University Hospital · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

GENETICS OF EARLY ONSET RETINAL DISEASESR01EY018571 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RUI CHEN · 2008 to 2026
$7.2M
FGI: Acquisition of an Illumina Genome Analyzer System for Functional Genomic ResS10RR026550 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, RUI · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Functional study of a novel gene involved in human retinal diseaseF32EY019430 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, HUI · 2009 to 2011
$157k
CIHRCSRD VA I01 CX002011NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR026550NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026550NEI NIH HHS F32 EY019430NEI NIH HHS F32EY19430NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018571NEI NIH HHS R01EY018571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a blinding retinal disease that presents within the first year after birth. Using exome sequencing, we identified mutations in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthase gene NMNAT1 encoding nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 in eight families with LCA, including the family in which LCA was originally linked to the LCA9 locus. Notably, all individuals with NMNAT1 mutations also have macular colobomas, which are severe degenerative entities of the central retina (fovea) devoid of tissue and photoreceptors. Functional assays of the proteins encoded by the mutant alleles identified in our study showed that the mutations reduce the enzymatic activity of NMNAT1 in NAD biosynthesis and affect protein folding. Of note, recent characterization of the slow Wallerian degeneration (Wld(s)) mouse model, in which prolonged axonal survival after injury is observed, identified NMNAT1 as a neuroprotective protein when ectopically expressed. Our findings identify a new disease mechanism underlying LCA and provide the first link between endogenous NMNAT1 dysfunction and a human nervous system disorder.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesFamilyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeLa CellsHumansLeber Congenital AmaurosisMaleMiddle AgedNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferasePedigreeRetinal DegenerationNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseNMNAT1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22842230
PMCPMC3657614
OpenAlexW1966292963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.