Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22841930›Full record

SynthesisContemporary clinical trials2012

Informing the dosing of interventions in randomized trials.

Corrine I Voils, Yunkyung Chang, Jamie Crandell, Jennifer Leeman, Margarete Sandelowski, Matthew L Maciejewski

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Contemporary clinical trials, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Does Mandala Art Improve Psychological Well-Being in Patients? A Systematic Review.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. The dose of behavioral interventions to prevent and treat childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-regression.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Implementation Fidelity and Theory-Informed Dose Effects of a Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program for Native American Youth.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Trial
  9. A pilot clinical trial of a self-management intervention in patients with a left ventricular assist device.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2022
    Trial
  10. Promoting Higher Quality Teacher-Child Relationships: The INSIGHTS Intervention in Rural Schools.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Linking Adherence to Effectiveness in Family-Based Adolescent ADHD Academic Training and Medication Decision-Making Protocols.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Corrine I VoilsDurham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA. voils001@mc.duke.edu
Yunkyung Chang
Jamie Crandell
Jennifer Leeman
Margarete Sandelowski
Matthew L Maciejewski

Funding

Integrating Qualitative &Quantitative Research FindingsR01NR004907 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANDELOWSKI, MARGARETE J · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
Research Training:Health Care Quality &Patient OutcomesT32NR008856 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARK, BARBARA A · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NINR NIH HHS 5R01NR004907NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004907NINR NIH HHS T32 NR008856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dosing is potentially the most important decision that must be made when building or refining behavioral interventions. In this paper, we propose standardized terminology and reporting of dosing information, which would inform intervention development, refinement for dissemination, and systematic reviews of dose-response relationships. Dosing of interventions may be characterized by duration, frequency, and amount. To illustrate the value of operationalizing these three parameters to evaluate dose-response relationships, 31 published reports of behavioral interventions to increase adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) were reviewed. The ART literature was characterized by under-reporting of dosing parameters, heterogeneity in dosing schedules, and heterogeneity in type of control group, which complicate analysis of dose-response relationships in systematic review and determination of the optimal dose for intervention dissemination. Improved reporting of the three dosing parameters and comparison of intended to actual delivery can inform the identification of the most effective intervention doses and the efficient implementation of efficacious interventions in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration RoutesDrug Administration ScheduleHIV InfectionsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID22841930
PMCPMC3468665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.