Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22841748›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2012

Discovering discovery patterns with Predication-based Semantic Indexing.

Trevor Cohen, Dominic Widdows, Roger W Schvaneveldt, Peter Davies, Thomas C Rindflesch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Validation approaches for computational drug repurposing: a review.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Embedding of semantic predications.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Literature-Based Discovery of Confounding in Observational Clinical Data.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Exploring relation types for literature-based discovery.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trevor CohenUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. Trevor.cohen@uth.tmc.edu
Dominic Widdows
Roger W Schvaneveldt
Peter Davies
Thomas C Rindflesch

Funding

Encoding Semantic Knowledge in Vector Space for Biomedical InformationR21LM010826 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI COHEN, TREVOR · 2010 to 2011
$402k
Intramural NIH HHSNLM NIH HHS R21 LM010826NLM NIH HHS R21LM010826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we utilize methods of hyperdimensional computing to mediate the identification of therapeutically useful connections for the purpose of literature-based discovery. Our approach, named Predication-based Semantic Indexing, is utilized to identify empirically sequences of relationships known as "discovery patterns", such as "drug x INHIBITS substance y, substance y CAUSES disease z" that link pharmaceutical substances to diseases they are known to treat. These sequences are derived from semantic predications extracted from the biomedical literature by the SemRep system, and subsequently utilized to direct the search for known treatments for a held out set of diseases. Rapid and efficient inference is accomplished through the application of geometric operators in PSI space, allowing for both the derivation of discovery patterns from a large set of known TREATS relationships, and the application of these discovered patterns to constrain search for therapeutic relationships at scale. Our results include the rediscovery of discovery patterns that have been constructed manually by other authors in previous research, as well as the discovery of a set of previously unrecognized patterns. The application of these patterns to direct search through PSI space results in better recovery of therapeutic relationships than is accomplished with models based on distributional statistics alone. These results demonstrate the utility of efficient approximate inference in geometric space as a means to identify therapeutic relationships, suggesting a role of these methods in drug repurposing efforts. In addition, the results provide strong support for the utility of the discovery pattern approach pioneered by Hristovski and his colleagues.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryPharmaceutical PreparationsSemanticsAbstracting and IndexingAlgorithmsDrug TherapyMEDLINENatural Language ProcessingPattern Recognition, AutomatedPublicationsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID22841748
PMCPMC3590916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.