Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22840775›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biology2012

Identification of exosite-targeting inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor by high-throughput screening.

Ludovic Bannwarth, Allison B Goldberg, Catherine Chen, Benjamin E Turk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Inhibitors of the Metalloproteinase Anthrax Lethal Factor.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Bacterial proteases: targets for diagnostics and therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ludovic BannwarthDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
Allison B Goldberg
Catherine Chen
Benjamin E Turk
Yale University · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32GM007324 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, ANTON M · 1987 to 2022
$6.2M
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPYT32CA009085 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, YUNG-CHI · 1985 to 2009
$2.8M
Identification of exosite-targeting inhibitors of anthrax lethal factorR21NS071532 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TURK, BENJAMIN E · 2010 to 2010
$166k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009085NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007324NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS071532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protease inhibitor discovery has focused almost exclusively on compounds that bind to the active site. Inhibitors targeting protease exosites, regions outside of the active site that influence catalysis, offer potential advantages of increased specificity but are difficult to systematically discover. Here, we describe an assay suitable for detecting exosite-targeting inhibitors of the metalloproteinase anthrax lethal factor (LF) based on cleavage of a full-length mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MKK) substrate. We used this assay to screen a small-molecule library and then subjected hits to a secondary screen to exclude compounds that efficiently blocked cleavage of a peptide substrate. We identified a compound that preferentially inhibited cleavage of MKKs compared with peptide substrates and could suppress LF-induced macrophage cytolysis. This approach should be generally applicable to the discovery of exosite-targeting inhibitors of many additional proteases.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMacrophagesMetalloendopeptidasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesModels, MolecularMolecular StructureProtease InhibitorsSmall Molecule LibrariesStructure-Activity Relationshipanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsMetalloendopeptidasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtease InhibitorsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID22840775
PMCPMC3408624
OpenAlexW2068348554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.