Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22839761›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2012

Does Beta-lactam Pharmacokinetic Variability in Critically Ill Patients Justify Therapeutic Drug Monitoring? A Systematic Review.

Fekade Bruck Sime, Michael S Roberts, Sandra L Peake, Jeffrey Lipman, Jason A Roberts

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 72 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02680600 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Cefepime Administrered Intravenously in Intensive Care Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorOnze Lieve Vrouw HospitalRan2014 to 2016Enrolled20ConditionsAntimicrobial TreatmentArmsCefepime dosing, Blood sampling, Urine sampling, Determination of renal markers, Population pharmacokinetic modeling
NCT03440216 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Beta-lactams of Interest in Adult Patients From Intensive Care Units

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversité Catholique de LouvainRan2018 to 2022Enrolled20ConditionsPharmacokinetics, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infection, Bacterial, Infections, RespiratoryArmsblood sampling, Tissue sampling (lung), Collection of fluid samples
NCT03557840 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Plasma Protein Binding and Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Total and Unbound Temocillin in Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection or Pyelonephritis, Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, or Abdominal Infection.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPaul M. TulkensRan2019 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsPharmacokinetics, Antibacterial Agents, Infections, Bacterial, InfectionArmstemocillin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Beta-Lactam Antibiotic Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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  20. Population pharmacokinetics and dosing optimisation of imipenem in critically ill patients.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2024
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fekade Bruck SimeSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. j.roberts2@uq.edu.au.
Michael S Roberts
Sandra L Peake
Jeffrey Lipman
Jason A Roberts

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of beta-lactam antibiotics in intensive care patients may be profoundly altered due to the dynamic, unpredictable pathophysiological changes that occur in critical illness. For many drugs, significant increases in the volume of distribution and/or variability in drug clearance are common. When "standard" beta-lactam doses are used, such pharmacokinetic changes can result in subtherapeutic plasma concentrations, treatment failure, and the development of antibiotic resistance. Emerging data support the use of beta-lactam therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and individualized dosing to ensure the achievement of pharmacodynamic targets associated with rapid bacterial killing and optimal clinical outcomes. The purpose of this work was to describe the pharmacokinetic variability of beta-lactams in the critically ill and to discuss the potential utility of TDM to optimize antibiotic therapy through a structured literature review of all relevant publications between 1946 and October 2011. Only a few studies have reported the utility of TDM as a tool to improve beta-lactam dosing in critically ill patients. Moreover, there is little agreement between studies on the pharmacodynamic targets required to optimize antibiotic therapy. The impact of TDM on important clinical outcomes also remains to be established. Whereas TDM may be theoretically rational, clinical studies to assess utility in the clinical setting are urgently required.

Identifiers

PMID22839761
PMCPMC3460787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.