Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22838844›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2012

Targeted delivery of self-complementary adeno-associated virus serotype 9 to the brain, using magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound.

Emmanuel Thévenot, Jessica F Jordão, Meaghan A O'Reilly, Kelly Markham, Ying-Qi Weng, Kevin D Foust, Brian K Kaspar, Kullervo Hynynen, Isabelle Aubert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Focused ultrasound expands intra-CSF AAV delivery to deep brain regions in rats and non-human primates.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  7. Erasable serum markers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuel ThévenotBrain Sciences Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jessica F Jordão
Meaghan A O'Reilly
Kelly Markham
Ying-Qi Weng
Kevin D Foust
Brian K Kaspar
Kullervo Hynynen
Isabelle Aubert
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CANationwide Children's Hospital · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Ultrasound Therapy Delivery Through Intact SkullR01EB003268 · NIBIB · SUNNYBROOK & WOMEN'S COLL HLTH SCIS CTR · PI HYNYNEN, KULLERVO · 2003 to 2020
$8.2M
Delivery of therapeutic genes in motor neuron diseaseRC2NS069476 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHES, ARTHUR H. M., CLEVELAND, DON W · 2009 to 2010
$3.4M
Role of Potent Trophic Factors on Glia and Motor Neurons in ALSR01NS064492 · NINDS · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI KASPAR, BRIAN K. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNIBIB NIH HHS EB003268NINDS NIH HHS R01NS064492NINDS NIH HHS RC2NS069476-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noninvasive drug delivery to the brain remains a major challenge for the treatment of neurological disorders. Transcranial focused ultrasound combined with lipid-coated gas microspheres injected into the bloodstream has been shown to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier locally and transiently. Coupled with magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound can be guided to allow therapeutics administered in the blood to reach brain regions of interest. Using this approach, we perform gene transfer from the blood to specific regions of the mouse brain. Focused ultrasound was targeted to the right hemisphere, at multiple foci, or restricted to one focal point of the hippocampus or the striatum. Doses from 5 × 10(8) to 1.25 × 10(10) vector genomes per gram (VG/g) of self-complementary adeno-associated virus serotype 9 carrying the green fluorescent protein were injected into the tail vein. A dose of 2.5 × 10(9) VG/g was optimal to express the transgene, 12 days later, in neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in brain regions targeted with ultrasound, while minimizing the infection of peripheral organs. In the hippocampus and striatum, predominantly neurons and astrocytes were infected, respectively. Transcranial focused ultrasound applications could fulfill a long-term goal of gene therapy: delivering vectors to diseased brain areas directly from the circulation, in a noninvasive manner.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesMagnetic Resonance ImagingUltrasonicsAnimalsAstrocytesBlood-Brain BarrierBrainDependovirusFemaleGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGenetic VectorsMaleMiceNeuronsOligodendroglia

Identifiers

PMID22838844
PMCPMC3498907
OpenAlexW2092920458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.