Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22837742›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2012

Hypocretin-1 receptors regulate the reinforcing and reward-enhancing effects of cocaine: pharmacological and behavioral genetics evidence.

Jonathan A Hollander, Don Pham, Christie D Fowler, Paul J Kenny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Sleep dysregulation in binge eating disorder and "food addiction": the orexin (hypocretin) system as a potential neurobiological link.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan A HollanderLaboratory of Behavioral and Molecular Neuroscience, Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter FL, USA.
Don Pham
Christie D Fowler
Paul J Kenny
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Mechanisms of nicotine reinforcement in miceR01DA020686 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
Development of Orexin-1 Receptor Antagonists to Prevent Drug RelapseR01DA023915 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
Defining the Role for Orexin Transmission in Nicotine ReinforcementK99DA031222 · NIDA · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI HOLLANDER, JONATHAN ALAN · 2012 to 2013
$297k
The alpha5 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit in Nicotine DependenceF32DA026693 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI FOWLER, CHRISTIE D · 2009 to 2011
$168k
Role of Orexin-1 Receptors in Nicotine ReinforcementF32DA024932 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HOLLANDER, JONATHAN ALAN · 2008 to 2010
$149k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA024932NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA026693NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA031222NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020686NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable evidence suggests that transmission at hypocretin-1 (orexin-1) receptors (Hcrt-R1) plays an important role in the reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behaviors in rodents. However, far less is known about the role for hypocretin transmission in regulating ongoing cocaine-taking behavior. Here, we investigated the effects of the selective Hcrt-R1 antagonist SB-334867 on cocaine intake, as measured by intravenous (IV) cocaine self-administration in rats. The stimulatory effects of cocaine on brain reward systems contribute to the establishment and maintenance of cocaine-taking behaviors. Therefore, we also assessed the effects of SB-334867 on the reward-enhancing properties of cocaine, as measured by cocaine-induced lowering of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) thresholds. Finally, to definitively establish a role for Hcrt-R1 in regulating cocaine intake, we assessed IV cocaine self-administration in Hcrt-R1 knockout mice. We found that SB-334867 (1-4 mg/kg) dose-dependently decreased cocaine (0.5 mg/kg/infusion) self-administration in rats but did not alter responding for food rewards under the same schedule of reinforcement. This suggests that SB-334867 decreased cocaine reinforcement without negatively impacting operant performance. SB-334867 (1-4 mg/kg) also dose-dependently attenuated the stimulatory effects of cocaine (10 mg/kg) on brain reward systems, as measured by reversal of cocaine-induced lowering of ICSS thresholds in rats. Finally, we found that Hcrt-R1 knockout mice self-administered far less cocaine than wildtype mice across the entire dose-response function. These data demonstrate that Hcrt-R1 play an important role in regulating the reinforcing and reward-enhancing properties of cocaine and suggest that hypocretin transmission is likely essential for establishing and maintaining the cocaine habit in human addicts.

Indexed as

addictioncocainehypocretinintracranial self-stimulationintravenous self-administrationknockout miceorexinreward

Identifiers

PMID22837742
PMCPMC3402880
OpenAlexW1968291580

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.