Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22837456›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2012

Flies dynamically anti-track, rather than ballistically escape, aversive odor during flight.

Sara Wasserman, Patrick Lu, Jacob W Aptekar, Mark A Frye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Odor tracking in flyingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Odor tracking in flyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Olfactory navigation in arthropods.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2023
    Review
  6. DehydratediScience · 2023
    Article
  7. Active sensing in a dynamic olfactory world.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Celestial navigation inThe Journal of experimental biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara WassermanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, 610 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7239, USA.
Patrick Lu
Jacob W Aptekar
Mark A Frye

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROBIOLOGYT32MH019384 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GLANZMAN, DAVID L · 1995 to 2011
$1.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM08042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019384NIMH NIH HHS T32MH019384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracking distant odor sources is crucial to foraging, courtship and reproductive success for many animals including fish, flies and birds. Upon encountering a chemical plume in flight, Drosophila melanogaster integrates the spatial intensity gradient and temporal fluctuations over the two antennae, while simultaneously reducing the amplitude and frequency of rapid steering maneuvers, stabilizing the flight vector. There are infinite escape vectors away from a noxious source, in contrast to a single best tracking vector towards an attractive source. Attractive and aversive odors are segregated into parallel neuronal pathways in flies; therefore, the behavioral algorithms for avoidance may be categorically different from tracking. Do flies plot random ballistic or otherwise variable escape vectors? Or do they instead make use of temporally dynamic mechanisms for continuously and directly avoiding noxious odors in a manner similar to tracking appetitive ones? We examine this question using a magnetic tether flight simulator that permits free yaw movements, such that flies can actively orient within spatially defined odor plumes. We show that in-flight aversive flight behavior shares all of the key features of attraction such that flies continuously 'anti-track' the noxious source.

Indexed as

OdorantsAnimalsAppetitive BehaviorArthropod AntennaeCuesDrosophila melanogasterEscape ReactionFlight, AnimalFoodMotion PerceptionMotor ActivityMovementOlfactory PerceptionSaccadesTime FactorsWings, Animal

Identifiers

PMID22837456
PMCPMC3404803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.