Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22837392›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Neurons expressing trace amine-associated receptors project to discrete glomeruli and constitute an olfactory subsystem.

Mark A Johnson, Lulu Tsai, Dheeraj S Roy, David H Valenzuela, Colleen Mosley, Angeliki Magklara, Stavros Lomvardas, Stephen D Liberles, Gilad Barnea

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transcriptomic Analysis ofBrain sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Harnessing Odorant Receptor Activation to Suppress Real Malodor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Encoding the Odor of Cigarette Smoke.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark A JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Lulu Tsai
Dheeraj S Roy
David H Valenzuela
Colleen Mosley
Angeliki Magklara
Stavros Lomvardas
Stephen D Liberles
Gilad Barnea
Brown University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Predoctoral Neuroscience Training Program in the Neuroscience Graduate Program.T32MH020068 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LIPSCOMBE, DIANE, SHEINBERG, DAVID L · 1999 to 2025
$7.6M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR &CELL BIOLOGY &BIOCHEMISTRYT32GM007601 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MOWRY, KIMBERLY L. · 1985 to 2019
$6.4M
Non-canonical olfactory and vomeronasal receptorsR01DC010155 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
A Molecular Method to Selectively Record Activation of Dopamine Receptor SubtypesR01MH086920 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BARNEA, GILAD · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Mechanisms of epigenetic silencing of olfactory receptor genesR03DC010273 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOMVARDAS, STAVROS · 2009 to 2011
$456k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010155NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC010155NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC010273NIDCD NIH HHS R03DC010273NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007601NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH086920NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086920NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some chemoreceptors of the trace amine-associated receptor (TAAR) family detect innately aversive odors and are proposed to activate hardwired olfactory circuits. However, the wiring of TAAR neurons, the regulatory mechanisms of Taar gene choice, and the subcellular localization of TAAR proteins remain unknown. Here, we reveal similarities between neurons expressing TAARs and odorant receptors (ORs), but also unexpected differences. Like ORs, TAARs seem to be monoallelically expressed and localized both in cilia, the site of odor detection, and in axons, where they may participate in guidance. TAAR neurons project to discrete glomeruli predominantly localized to a confined bulb region. Taar expression involves different regulatory logic than OR expression, as neurons choosing a Taar5 knockout allele frequently express a second Taar without silencing the deleted allele. Moreover, the epigenetic signature of OR gene choice is absent from Taar genes. The unique molecular and anatomical features of the TAAR neurons suggest that they constitute a distinct olfactory subsystem.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsAxonsDendritesGene DeletionHeterochromatinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultigene FamilyNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesOlfactory BulbReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSensory Receptor CellsHeterochromatinNcam2 protein, mouseNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID22837392
PMCPMC3421222
OpenAlexW1965821585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.