ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2013
Co-infections with influenza and other respiratory viruses.
Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Double trouble: how co- and superinfections shape viral dynamics and host responses.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- Resveratrol as an Adjunct Antiviral Agent in Pediatric Viral Infections: A Review on Mechanistic Insights and Gut Microbiota Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Immune responses underpinning acute co-infections with unrelated viruses: timing and location matter.International immunology · 2025Review
- Article
- Evidence of the simultaneous replications of active viruses in specimens positive for multiple respiratory viruses.Microbiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Influenza Viruses A and B, Adenovirus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Human Metapneumonia Viruses among Children with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection.Advances in virology · 2024Article
- Article
- Late diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus and influenza co-infection during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Age-Specific Characteristics of Adult and Pediatric Respiratory Viral Infections: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus Increases Disease Severity and Impairs Neutralizing Antibody and CD4Journal of virology · 2022Article
- Impact of coinfection status and comorbidity on disease severity in adult emergency department patients with influenza B.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2022Article
- Application of a maximal-clique based community detection algorithm to gut microbiome data reveals driver microbes during influenza A virus infection.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- SARS-CoV-2 coinfection with additional respiratory virus does not predict severe disease: a retrospective cohort study.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2021Article
- Mass spectrometry-based proteomics in basic and translational research of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and its emerging mutants.Clinical proteomics · 2021Review
- Bacterial and Viral Coinfections with the Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus.Microorganisms · 2021Review
- Coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus in a 32-Year-Old Man.The American journal of case reports · 2020Article
- Validation of the Seegene RV15 multiplex PCR for the detection of influenza A subtypes and influenza B lineages during national influenza surveillance in hospitalized adults.Journal of medical microbiology · 2020Article
- Increased Detection of Viruses in Children with Respiratory Tract Infection Using PCR.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Rapid generation of multivirus-specific T lymphocytes for the prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections.Haematologica · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Clinicians often do not consider the presence of more than one viral etiologic agent in respiratory infection, and in many cases they order diagnostics for influenza viruses or recently even only for A(H1N1)2009 virus. However, in a substantial number of patients with a respiratory tract disease, co-infection with various viral pathogens has been confirmed. Although the association between the occurrence of co-infection and substantially higher severity of disease is still unclear, a rapid and proper diagnostics of wide spectrum of viral respiratory pathogens reveals an accurate picture of the disease and is essential for appropriate therapeutic management and control of infection. In the present study we reported five cases of multiple respiratory infection in hospitalized immunosuppressed patients: two double infections with influenza virus (IV) type A/respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) type A and IV type A/coronavirus (CoV) OC43, one infection with four viruses - IV type A/RSV type A and B/CoV OC43, and two cases of mixed infections caused by five viral agents - IV type A and B/RSV type A and B/ parainfluenza type 3 or CoV OC43. Each patient had an underlying chronic disease and received immunosuppressive treatment. Despite a low number of tested specimens, our study shows that the inclusions of multiplex PCR methods for diagnostics of respiratory tract infections and the extension of diagnostic strategies by clinicians to detect viruses other than influenza are very important and make a contribution to identifying the true rate of co-infections and their correlation with the clinical symptoms and severity of disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.