Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22836184›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Preclinical studies of YK-4-272, an inhibitor of class II histone deacetylases by disruption of nucleocytoplasmic shuttling.

Hye-Sik Kong, Shuo Tian, Yali Kong, Guanhua Du, Li Zhang, Mira Jung, Anatoly Dritschilo, Milton L Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. HDACs and HDAC Inhibitors in Cancer Development and Therapy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hye-Sik KongDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, District of Colombia 20057, USA.
Shuo Tian
Yali Kong
Guanhua Du
Li Zhang
Mira Jung
Anatoly Dritschilo
Milton L Brown

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30 CA51008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe HDAC shuttling inhibitor, YK-4-272 functions by restricting nuclear shuttling of Class II HDACs. Pre-clinical investigations of YK-4-272 bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, in vivo toxicity and tumor growth inhibition were performed to determine its potential as an HDAC shuttling disruptor for use in clinical applications.

methodsThe solubility, lipophilicity, in vitro metabolic stability, in vitro intestinal permeability, and in vivo pharmacokinetics of YK-4-272 were determined by HPLC methods. The anti-tumor activity of YK-4-272 was determined by monitoring athymic Balb/c nude mice bearing PC-3 xenografts.

resultsOral bioavailability of YK-4-272 is supported by its solubility (0.537 mg/mL) and apparent partition coefficient of 2.0. The compound was chemically and metabolically stable and not a substrate for CYP450. In Caco-2 cell transport studies, YK-4-272 was highly permeable. The time-concentration profile of YK-4-272 in plasma resulted in a C ( max ) of 2.47 μg/mL at 0.25 h with a AUC of 3.304 μg × h/mL. Treatment of PC-3 tumor xenografts with YK-4-272 showed significant growth delay.

conclusionsYK-4-272 is stable and bio-available following oral administration. Growth inhibition of cancer cells and tumors was observed. These studies support advancing YK-4-272 for further evaluation as a novel HDAC shuttling inhibitor for use in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCaco-2 CellsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFemaleHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasmsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolubilityAntineoplastic AgentsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone Deacetylases

Identifiers

PMID22836184
PMCPMC4111571

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.