Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22835490›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2012

Changes in bowel symptoms 1 year after rectocele repair.

Vivian W Sung, Charles R Rardin, Christina A Raker, Christine A LaSala, Deborah L Myers

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vivian W SungDivision of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Charles R Rardin
Christina A Raker
Christine A LaSala
Deborah L Myers
Brown University · USHartford Hospital · USWomen & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Functioning for Female Pelvic Floor DisordersK23HD060665 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI SUNG, VIVIAN W · 2009 to 2013
$671k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060665NICHD NIH HHS K23HD060665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to evaluate changes in bowel symptoms after rectocele repair and identify risk factors for persistent symptoms. STUDY

designWe conducted ancillary analysis of a randomized surgical trial for rectocele repair. Subjects underwent examinations and completed questionnaires for bowel symptoms at baseline and 12 months postoperatively. Outcomes included resolution, persistence, or de novo bowel symptoms. We used multiple logistic regression to identify risk factors for bowel symptom persistence.

resultsA total of 160 women enrolled: 139 had baseline bowel symptoms and 85% had 12-month data. The prevalence of bowel symptoms decreased after rectocele repair (56% vs 23% splinting, 74% vs 37% straining, 85% vs 19% incomplete evacuation, 66% vs 14% obstructive defecation; P < .001 for all). On multiple logistic regression, a longer history of splinting was a risk factor for persistent postoperative splinting (adjusted odds ratio, 2.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-4.93).

conclusionBowel symptoms may improve after rectocele repair, but almost half of women will have persistent symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedConstipationDefecationFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansIntestinesMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRectoceleSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22835490
PMCPMC3484201
OpenAlexW1994155946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.