ReviewCurrent molecular medicine2013
Functions of S100 proteins.
Review in Current molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 740 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
740 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,279 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is There a Link between the Molecular Basis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Autoimmune Diseases? Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of 660 nm & 808 nm photo-biomodulation on S100A8/A9 in symptomatic pulpitis: a randomized controlled trial.Lasers in medical science · 2026Trial
- Proteomic and machine learning analysis predicts treatment response signatures in Myasthenia Gravis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Trial
- Serum levels of S100B in patients with chronic schizophrenia during treatment augmentation with sarcosine: results of the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled PULSAR study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Diagnostic Value of Synovial Fluid Biomarkers for Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Prospective, Double-blind Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023Trial
- Article
- Longitudinal Kinetics of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum S100B in Patients with Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Observational
- S100 signaling in hair follicle biology: emerging mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Review
- Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived protein S100-A11 influences the response to anti-HER2 therapies in HER2-positive breast cancer.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- S100A10 promotes glycolysis and malignant progression of CCA by activating the HK2/ERK signaling pathway.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
- Associations Between Neuromuscular Fatigue, Anxiety, and Peripheral Biomarkers of Neuronal Injury, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Treatment-Naïve Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- S100A8/A9 and S100A12 Proteins and Macrophage Polarization: Therapeutic Targets in Atherosclerosis.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Molecular and neural circuit mechanisms of parvalbumin (PV) neurons in depression: Insights and advances.iScience · 2026Review
- A single-cell atlas of porcine hematopoietic development.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The molecular ICU: a primer on omics, informatics and the future of precision critical care.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Review
- Biomarkers for Necrotising Enterocolitis-Are We There Yet?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Serum inflammatory proteomic signatures define chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and inform on disease activity.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Serum Advanced Glycation End Products as Drivers of Poor Tendon Outcomes in Diabetes? An Emerging Hypothesis and Narrative Review.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Review
- Plasma proteome differences between giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: a pilot study.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- Effects of controlling anterior tibial translation preserve sensory-motor function and mechanoreceptor morphology following anterior cruciate ligament injury in rats.Scientific reports · 2026Article
680 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The S100 protein family consists of 24 members functionally distributed into three main subgroups: those that only exert intracellular regulatory effects, those with intracellular and extracellular functions and those which mainly exert extracellular regulatory effects. S100 proteins are only expressed in vertebrates and show cell-specific expression patterns. In some instances, a particular S100 protein can be induced in pathological circumstances in a cell type that does not express it in normal physiological conditions. Within cells, S100 proteins are involved in aspects of regulation of proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, Ca2+ homeostasis, energy metabolism, inflammation and migration/invasion through interactions with a variety of target proteins including enzymes, cytoskeletal subunits, receptors, transcription factors and nucleic acids. Some S100 proteins are secreted or released and regulate cell functions in an autocrine and paracrine manner via activation of surface receptors (e.g. the receptor for advanced glycation end-products and toll-like receptor 4), G-protein-coupled receptors, scavenger receptors, or heparan sulfate proteoglycans and N-glycans. Extracellular S100A4 and S100B also interact with epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor, respectively, thereby enhancing the activity of the corresponding receptors. Thus, extracellular S100 proteins exert regulatory activities on monocytes/macrophages/microglia, neutrophils, lymphocytes, mast cells, articular chondrocytes, endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, neurons, astrocytes, Schwann cells, epithelial cells, myoblasts and cardiomyocytes, thereby participating in innate and adaptive immune responses, cell migration and chemotaxis, tissue development and repair, and leukocyte and tumor cell invasion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
22834835PMC3707951W2161888715What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.