Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22834476›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on investigational drugs2012

Targeting memory processes with drugs to prevent or cure PTSD.

Christopher K Cain, George D Maynard, John H Kehne

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Stress and sex-dependent effects on conditioned inhibition of fear.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
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  13. Presynaptic GABAPsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher K CainNew York University, New York, NY, USA.
George D Maynard
John H Kehne
Esperion Therapeutics (United States) · USHematology Oncology Consultants · USNew York University · US

Funding

From Fear Reactions to Instrumental Action: Brain Regions and Beta BlockersR21MH097125 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI CAIN, CHRISTOPHER KENNETH · 2012 to 2013
$430k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH097125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic debilitating psychiatric disorder resulting from exposure to a severe traumatic stressor and an area of great unmet medical need. Advances in pharmacological treatments beyond the currently approved SSRIs are needed. AREAS COVERED: Background on PTSD, as well as the neurobiology of stress responding and fear conditioning, is provided. Clinical and preclinical data for investigational agents with diverse pharmacological mechanisms are summarized. EXPERT OPINION: Advances in the understanding of stress biology and mechanisms of fear conditioning plasticity provide a rationale for treatment approaches that may reduce hyperarousal and dysfunctional aversive memories in PTSD. One challenge is to determine if these components are independent or reflect a common underlying neurobiological alteration. Numerous agents reviewed have potential for reducing PTSD core symptoms or targeted symptoms in chronic PTSD. Promising early data support drug approaches that seek to disrupt dysfunctional aversive memories by interfering with consolidation soon after trauma exposure, or in chronic PTSD, by blocking reconsolidation and/or enhancing extinction. Challenges remain for achieving selectivity when attempting to alter aversive memories. Targeting the underlying traumatic memory with a combination of pharmacological therapies applied with appropriate chronicity, and in combination with psychotherapy, is expected to substantially improve PTSD treatment.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsCombined Modality TherapyConditioning, PsychologicalFearHumansMemoryNeuronal PlasticityPsychotherapyStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID22834476
PMCPMC4547388
OpenAlexW1973941017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.