Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22833573›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2012

Identification of DNA repair pathways that affect the survival of ovarian cancer cells treated with a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor in a novel drug combination.

Amelia M Huehls, Jill M Wagner, Catherine J Huntoon, Larry M Karnitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Targeting ATR in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2018
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. HDAC Inhibition Induces MicroRNA-182, which Targets RAD51 and Impairs HR Repair to Sensitize Cells to Sapacitabine in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amelia M HuehlsDivision of Oncology Research, Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jill M Wagner
Catherine J Huntoon
Larry M Karnitz
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Zhenkun Lou · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
Predoctoral Training Program in Molecular PharmacologyT32GM072474 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
ANALYSIS OF A DNA DAMAGE INDUCIBLE CHECKPOINT COMPLEXR01CA084321 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KARNITZ, LARRY M · 2000 to 2008
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NCI NIH HHS P50-CA136393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084321NCI NIH HHS R01-CA084321NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM072474NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM072474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Floxuridine (5-fluorodeoxyuridine, FdUrd), a U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved drug and metabolite of 5-fluorouracil, causes DNA damage that is repaired by base excision repair (BER). Thus, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, which disrupt BER, markedly sensitize ovarian cancer cells to FdUrd, suggesting that this combination may have activity in this disease. It remains unclear, however, which DNA repair and checkpoint signaling pathways affect killing by these agents individually and in combination. Here we show that depleting ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, or RAD51 sensitized to ABT-888 (veliparib) alone, FdUrd alone, and FdUrd + ABT-888 (F+A), suggesting that homologous recombination (HR) repair protects cells exposed to these agents. In contrast, disabling the mismatch, nucleotide excision, Fanconi anemia, nonhomologous end joining, or translesion synthesis repair pathways did not sensitize to these agents alone (including ABT-888) or in combination. Further studies demonstrated that in BRCA1-depleted cells, F+A was more effective than other chemotherapy+ABT-888 combinations. Taken together, these studies 1) identify DNA repair and checkpoint pathways that are important in ovarian cancer cells treated with FdUrd, ABT-888, and F+A, 2) show that disabling HR at the level of ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, or RAD51, but not Chk1, ATM, PTEN, or FANCD2, sensitizes cells to ABT-888, and 3) demonstrate that even though ABT-888 sensitizes ovarian tumor cells with functional HR to FdUrd, the effects of this drug combination are more profound in tumors with HR defects, even compared with other chemotherapy + ABT-888 combinations, including cisplatin + ABT-888.

Indexed as

DNA RepairPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBenzimidazolesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2DNA DamageDrug SynergismEnzyme ActivationFemaleFloxuridineAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanBenzimidazolesCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK1 protein, humanCHEK2 protein, humanFloxuridinePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN Phosphohydrolaseveliparib

Identifiers

PMID22833573
PMCPMC3463227
OpenAlexW2163865152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.