Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22832960›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2012

A genome-wide meta-analysis of association studies of Cloninger's Temperament Scales.

S K Service, K J H Verweij, J Lahti, E Congdon, J Ekelund, M Hintsanen, K Räikkönen, T Lehtimäki, M Kähönen, E Widen and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisTwin Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Understanding Anhedonia from a Genomic Perspective.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. What is the natural measurement unit of temperament: single traits or profiles?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Genetics of biologically based psychological differences.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. The genetics of human personality.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Genetics of Stress-Related Disorders: PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety Disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

S K ServiceCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
K J H Verweij
J Lahti
E Congdon
J Ekelund
M Hintsanen
K Räikkönen
T Lehtimäki
M Kähönen
E Widen
A Taanila
J Veijola
A C Heath
P A F Madden
G W Montgomery
C Sabatti
M-R Järvelin
A Palotie
O Raitakari
J Viikari
N G Martin
J G Eriksson
L Keltikangas-Järvinen
N R Wray
N B Freimer
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Oulu · FIWashington University in St. Louis · USFolkhälsans Forskningscentrum · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FIImperial College London · GBInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FIStanford University · USTampere University · FITampere University · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of the Arts Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

THE GENETICS OF VULNERABILITY TO NICOTINE ADDICTIONSR01DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2000 to 2013
$10.4M
Training Grant in Neurobehavioral GeneticsT32NS048004 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E, OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2004 to 2025
$5.8M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 3 - EDAC FamiliesR01AA013321 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2001 to 2005
$4.3M
Genetics of cardiovascular risk factors in large founder population birth controlR01HL087679 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HIRSCHHORN, JOEL N · 2007 to 2009
$4.0M
Genetic Influences on ADHD in a Finnish Birth CohortR01MH063706 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SMALLEY, SUSAN L · 2001 to 2005
$3.3M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of Pathological GamblingR01MH066206 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 1: Candidate GeneR01AA013326 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MARTIN, NICHOLAS G · 2001 to 2005
$2.1M
VARIATION IN THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON LIVER FUNCTIONR01AA014041 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI WHITFIELD, JOHN B · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
Whole Genome Assoc. Analysis Strategies for Multi. PhenotypesRL1MH083268 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREIMER, NELSON B. · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
Consortium for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics-Coordinating Center (1 of 8)UL1DE019580 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILDER, ROBERT M · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
Medical Research Council G0500539Medical Research Council G0600705NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL087679-02NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087679NIAAA NIH HHS AA10248NIAAA NIH HHS AA13320NIAAA NIH HHS AA13321NIAAA NIH HHS AA13326NIAAA NIH HHS AA14041NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007535NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013321NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013326NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012854NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA012854NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019580NIDCR NIH HHS UL1-DE019580NIMH NIH HHS 1RL1MH083268-01NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH63706:02NIMH NIH HHS MH66206NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063706NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066206NIMH NIH HHS RL1 MH083268NIMH NIH HHS RL1MH083268NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS048004NINDS NIH HHS T32NS048004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperament has a strongly heritable component, yet multiple independent genome-wide studies have failed to identify significant genetic associations. We have assembled the largest sample to date of persons with genome-wide genotype data, who have been assessed with Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory. Sum scores for novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence and persistence have been measured in over 11,000 persons collected in four different cohorts. Our study had >80% power to identify genome-wide significant loci (P<1.25 × 10(-8), with correction for testing four scales) accounting for ≥0.4% of the phenotypic variance in temperament scales. Using meta-analysis techniques, gene-based tests and pathway analysis we have tested over 1.2 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for association to each of the four temperament dimensions. We did not discover any SNPs, genes, or pathways to be significantly related to the four temperament dimensions, after correcting for multiple testing. Less than 1% of the variability in any temperament dimension appears to be accounted for by a risk score derived from the SNPs showing strongest association to the temperament dimensions. Elucidation of genetic loci significantly influencing temperament and personality will require potentially very large samples, and/or a more refined phenotype. Item response theory methodology may be a way to incorporate data from cohorts assessed with multiple personality instruments, and might be a method by which a large sample of a more refined phenotype could be acquired.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyTemperamentAdultAustraliaCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandGenetic HeterogeneityGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityPersonality Inventory

Identifiers

PMID22832960
PMCPMC3365256
OpenAlexW2074280705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.