Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22832908›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2012

Effects of maternal immune activation on gene expression patterns in the fetal brain.

K A Garbett, E Y Hsiao, S Kálmán, P H Patterson, K Mirnics

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. [Research progress on the mechanism of the impact of maternal childhood trauma on intergenerational transmission].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K A GarbettDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
E Y Hsiao
S Kálmán
P H Patterson
K Mirnics
Vanderbilt University · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Neocortical Transcriptome Changes in SchizophreniaR01MH067234 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2003 to 2021
$4.7M
Predoctoral Training in Integrative NeuroscienceT32GM007737 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 1985 to 2009
$3.7M
Neuroimmune Changes in SchizophreniaR01MH079299 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Maternal Viral Infection and Fetal Brain DevelopmentR01MH067978 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PATTERSON, PAUL H · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32GM07737NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007737NIMH NIH HHS MH079299NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067978NIMH NIH HHS R01MH067978NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We are exploring the mechanisms underlying how maternal infection increases the risk for schizophrenia and autism in the offspring. Several mouse models of maternal immune activation (MIA) were used to examine the immediate effects of MIA induced by influenza virus, poly(I:C) and interleukin IL-6 on the fetal brain transcriptome. Our results indicate that all three MIA treatments lead to strong and common gene expression changes in the embryonic brain. Most notably, there is an acute and transient upregulation of the α, β and γ crystallin gene family. Furthermore, levels of crystallin gene expression are correlated with the severity of MIA as assessed by placental weight. The overall gene expression changes suggest that the response to MIA is a neuroprotective attempt by the developing brain to counteract environmental stress, but at a cost of disrupting typical neuronal differentiation and axonal growth. We propose that this cascade of events might parallel the mechanisms by which environmental insults contribute to the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBrainChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveCrystallinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInfluenza, HumanInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB COligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOrgan SizePlacentaCrystallinsInterleukin-6Poly I-CRecombinant ProteinsRNA

Identifiers

PMID22832908
PMCPMC3337077
OpenAlexW2155424525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.