Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22832596›Full record

ArticleIntegrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro2013

Immune stimulating photoactive hybrid nanoparticles for metastatic breast cancer.

Sean Marrache, Joshua H Choi, Smanla Tundup, Dhillon Zaver, Donald A Harn, Shanta Dhar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Progress of Phototherapy Applications in the Treatment of Bone Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  19. T-cell mediated anti-tumor immunity after photodynamic therapy: why does it not always work and how can we improve it?Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2015
    Article
  20. Exploring strain-promoted 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of end functionalized polymers.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean MarracheNano Therapeutics Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Joshua H Choi
Smanla Tundup
Dhillon Zaver
Donald A Harn
Shanta Dhar
University of Georgia · USIn-Q-Tel · US

Funding

Immune Responses to Schistosome Egg AntigensR01AI056484 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARN, DONALD A · 2003 to 2010
$2.2M
Recruitment of a Bioinorganic Chemistry Faculty MemberP30GM092378 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI JOHNSON, MICHAEL K. · 2009 to 2010
$684k
NIAID NIH HHS AI056484NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056484NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM 092378NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM092378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A therapeutic technology that combines the phototoxic and immune-stimulating ability of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with the widespread effectiveness of the immune system can be very promising to treat metastatic breast cancer. We speculated that the knowledge of molecular mechanisms of existing multi-component therapies could provide clues to aid the discovery of new combinations of an immunostimulant with a photosensitizer (PS) using a nanoparticle (NP) delivery platform. Therapeutic challenges when administering therapeutic combinations include the choice of dosages to reduce side effects, the definitive delivery of the correct drug ratio, and exposure to the targets of interest. These factors are very difficult to achieve when drugs are individually administered. By combining controlled release polymer-based NP drug delivery approaches, we were able to differentially deliver zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) based PS to metastatic breast cancer cells along with CpG-ODN, a single-stranded DNA that is a known immunostimulant to manage the distant tumors in a temporally regulated manner. We encapsulated ZnPc which is a long-wavelength absorbing PS within a polymeric NP core made up of poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-b-PEG). After coating the outside of the polymeric core with gold NPs (AuNPs), we further modified the AuNP surface with CpG-ODN. In vitro cytotoxicity using 4T1 metastatic mouse breast carcinoma cells shows significant photocytotoxicity of the hybrid NPs containing both ZnPc and CpG-ODN after irradiation with a 660 nm LASER light and this activity was remarkably better than either treatment alone. Treatment of mouse bone marrow derived dendritic cells with the PDT-killed 4T1 cell lysate shows that the combination of PDT with a synergistic immunostimulant in a single NP system results in significant immune response, which can be used for the treatment of metastatic cancer.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyFemaleIndolesIsoindolesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanocapsulesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOrganometallic CompoundsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsTreatment OutcomeAdjuvants, ImmunologicCPG-oligonucleotideIndolesIsoindolesNanocapsulesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOrganometallic CompoundsPhotosensitizing AgentsZinc CompoundsZn(II)-phthalocyanine

Identifiers

PMID22832596
PMCPMC3524336
OpenAlexW2004181654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.