Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22832589›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2013

Standardization of isothermal microcalorimetry in urinary tract infection detection by using artificial urine.

Gernot Bonkat, Olivier Braissant, Malte Rieken, Anna Solokhina, Andreas F Widmer, Reno Frei, Andre van der Merwe, Stephen Wyler, Thomas C Gasser, Alexander Bachmann

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Article in World journal of urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. A Machine Learning Approach to Microcalorimetric Pattern Classification of Pathogens in Synovial Fluid.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gernot BonkatDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. bonkatg@uhbs.ch
Olivier Braissant
Malte Rieken
Anna Solokhina
Andreas F Widmer
Reno Frei
Andre van der Merwe
Stephen Wyler
Thomas C Gasser
Alexander Bachmann
University Hospital of Basel · CHHospital Base · CLStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIsothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) has recently been reported as a new method to rapidly detect urinary tract pathogens (UTP). However, further application of microcalorimetry in the clinical setting requires a standardized procedure. An important step toward such standardization is to use a reproducible growth medium. In this study, we investigated the potential of artificial urine in combination with microcalorimetry for detection of common UTP.

methodsA microcalorimeter equipped with 48 channels was used. Detection was accomplished, and growth was monitored for four bacterial strains in artificial urine at 37 °C by measuring metabolic heat flow (μW = μJ/s) as a function of time. The strains were Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus.

resultBacterial growth was detected after 3-32 h with decreasing inoculums down to 1 CFU. The gram-negative strains grew and were detected faster than their gram-positive counterparts. The growth rates the different strains were 0.75 ± 0.11 for E. coli, 0.74 ± 0.10 for E. faecalis, 1.31 ± 0.04 for P. mirabilis, and 0.56 ± 0.20 for S. aureus. The shape of individual heat flow curves was characteristic for each species independent of its initial concentration.

conclusionsIMC allows rapid detection of UTP in artificial urine. Clearly, different heat flow patterns enable accurate pathogen differentiation. UTP detection after only 4 h is realistic. The rapid detection of UTP tested in standardized artificial urine proves the diagnostic potential of IMC and warrants further microcalorimetric studies in the clinical setting of urinary tract infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalorimetryEnterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProteus mirabilisReference StandardsStaphylococcus aureusUrinary Tract InfectionsUrine

Identifiers

PMID22832589
OpenAlexW2060814837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.