Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22829912›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibition sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

Shadi Mamaghani, Craig D Simpson, Pinjiang M Cao, May Cheung, Sue Chow, Bizhan Bandarchi, Aaron D Schimmer, David W Hedley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. GSK-3β Allosteric Inhibition: A Dead End or a New Pharmacological Frontier?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β: A True Foe in Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. PET imaging of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in pancreatic cancer xenograft mouse models.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shadi MamaghaniDivision of Applied Molecular Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Craig D Simpson
Pinjiang M Cao
May Cheung
Sue Chow
Bizhan Bandarchi
Aaron D Schimmer
David W Hedley
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines with little or no effect on normal cells. However, its effect is limited as some cancers including pancreatic cancer show de novo resistance to TRAIL induced apoptosis. In this study we report that GSK-3 inhibition using the pharmacologic agent AR-18, enhanced TRAIL sensitivity in a range of pancreatic and prostate cancer cell lines. This sensitization was found to be caspase-dependent, and both pharmacological and genetic knock-down of GSK-3 isoforms resulted in apoptotic features as shown by cleavage of PARP and caspase-3. Elevated levels of reactive oxygen intermediates and disturbance of mitochondrial membrane potential point to a mitochondrial amplification loop for TRAIL-induced apoptosis after GSK-3 inhibition. Consistent with this, overexpression of anti-apoptotic mitochondrial targets such as Bcl-XL, Mcl-1, and Bcl-2 rescued PANC-1 and PPC-1 cells from TRAIL sensitization. However, overexpression of the caspase-8 inhibitor CrmA also inhibited the sensitizing effects of GSK-3 inhibitor, suggesting an additional role for GSK-3 that inhibits death receptor signaling. Acute treatment of mice bearing PANC-1 xenografts with a combination of AR-18 and TRAIL also resulted in a significant increase in apoptosis, as measured by caspase-3 cleavage. Sensitization to TRAIL occurred despite an increase in β-catenin due to GSK-3 inhibition, suggesting that the approach might be effective even in cancers with dysregulated β-catenin. These results suggest that GSK-3 inhibitors might be effectively combined with TRAIL for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligandbcl-X ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Mcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID22829912
PMCPMC3400624
OpenAlexW2105627373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.