Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22829769›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

Monocytes regulate the mechanism of T-cell death by inducing Fas-mediated apoptosis during bacterial infection.

Marc Daigneault, Thushan I De Silva, Martin A Bewley, Julie A Preston, Helen M Marriott, Andrea M Mitchell, Timothy J Mitchell, Robert C Read, Moira K B Whyte, David H Dockrell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Macrophage LC3-associated phagocytosis is an immune defense againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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  7. Review
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  12. A Novel Function for theFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Insights into the apoptotic death of immune cells in sepsis.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marc DaigneaultDepartment of Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Thushan I De Silva
Martin A Bewley
Julie A Preston
Helen M Marriott
Andrea M Mitchell
Timothy J Mitchell
Robert C Read
Moira K B Whyte
David H Dockrell
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 0902354Medical Research Council G0701313Medical Research Council G0902354Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monocytes and T-cells are critical to the host response to acute bacterial infection but monocytes are primarily viewed as amplifying the inflammatory signal. The mechanisms of cell death regulating T-cell numbers at sites of infection are incompletely characterized. T-cell death in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) showed 'classic' features of apoptosis following exposure to pneumococci. Conversely, purified CD3(+) T-cells cultured with pneumococci demonstrated necrosis with membrane permeabilization. The death of purified CD3(+) T-cells was not inhibited by necrostatin, but required the bacterial toxin pneumolysin. Apoptosis of CD3(+) T-cells in PBMC cultures required 'classical' CD14(+) monocytes, which enhanced T-cell activation. CD3(+) T-cell death was enhanced in HIV-seropositive individuals. Monocyte-mediated CD3(+) T-cell apoptotic death was Fas-dependent both in vitro and in vivo. In the early stages of the T-cell dependent host response to pneumococci reduced Fas ligand mediated T-cell apoptosis was associated with decreased bacterial clearance in the lung and increased bacteremia. In summary monocytes converted pathogen-associated necrosis into Fas-dependent apoptosis and regulated levels of activated T-cells at sites of acute bacterial infection. These changes were associated with enhanced bacterial clearance in the lung and reduced levels of invasive pneumococcal disease.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsCD3 ComplexCells, CulturedFas Ligand ProteinHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImidazolesIndolesLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLungLymphocyte ActivationMiceBacterial ProteinsCD3 ComplexFas Ligand ProteinImidazolesIndolesLipopolysaccharide Receptorsnecrostatin-1plY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysins

Identifiers

PMID22829769
PMCPMC3400568
OpenAlexW1997539525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.