Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22829593›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

The in vivo role of androgen receptor SUMOylation as revealed by androgen insensitivity syndrome and prostate cancer mutations targeting the proline/glycine residues of synergy control motifs.

Sarmistha Mukherjee, Osvaldo Cruz-Rodríguez, Eric Bolton, Jorge A Iñiguez-Lluhí

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of dysregulation SUMOylation on prostate cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Steroidogenic Factor 1 (NR5A1) Activates ATF3 Transcriptional Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. SUMO and the robustness of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Regulation of germ cell function by SUMOylation.Cell and tissue research · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fighting polyglutamine disease by wrestling with SUMO.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Sarcosine as a potential prostate cancer biomarker--a review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarmistha MukherjeeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Osvaldo Cruz-Rodríguez
Eric Bolton
Jorge A Iñiguez-Lluhí
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Structure/Function of Steroid Receptor AF1 CoregulatorsR01DK061656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI INIGUEZ LLUHI, JORGE A · 2002 to 2006
$1.2M
Regulation of nuclear receptor function through SUMO ModificationR56DK061656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI INIGUEZ LLUHI, JORGE A · 2008 to 2008
$77k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK61656-01NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK20572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061656NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK061656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The androgen receptor (AR) mediates the effects of male sexual hormones on development and physiology. Alterations in AR function are central to reproductive disorders, prostate cancer, and Kennedy disease. AR activity is influenced by post-translational modifications, but their role in AR-based diseases is poorly understood. Conjugation by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins at two synergy control (SC) motifs in AR exerts a promoter context-dependent inhibitory role. SC motifs are composed of a four-amino acid core that is often preceded and/or followed by nearby proline or glycine residues. The function of these flanking residues, however, has not been examined directly. Remarkably, several AR mutations associated with oligospermia and androgen insensitivity syndrome map to Pro-390, the conserved proline downstream of the first SC motif in AR. Similarly, mutations at Gly-524, downstream of the second SC motif, were recovered in recurrent prostate cancer samples. We now provide evidence that these clinically isolated substitutions lead to a partial loss of SC motif function and AR SUMOylation that affects multiple endogenous genes. Consistent with a structural role as terminators of secondary structure elements, substitution of Pro-390 by Gly fully supports both SC motif function and SUMOylation. As predicted from the functional properties of SC motifs, the clinically isolated mutations preferentially enhance transcription driven by genomic regions harboring multiple AR binding sites. The data support the view that alterations in AR SUMOylation play significant roles in AR-based diseases and offer novel SUMO-based therapeutic opportunities.

Indexed as

MutationSumoylationAmino Acid MotifsAndrogen-Insensitivity SyndromeHEK293 CellsHumansMaleNeoplasm ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID22829593
PMCPMC3438951
OpenAlexW2094587387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.