Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22828147›Full record

ArticleSurgery2012

Decreased coronary microvascular reactivity after cardioplegic arrest in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

Jun Feng, Louis M Chu, Nikola Dobrilovic, Yuhong Liu, Arun K Singh, Frank W Sellke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Decreased coronary arteriolar response to KMolecular and cellular biochemistry · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diabetes and Cardioplegia.Journal of nature and science · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Differential impairment of adherens-junction expression/phosphorylation after cardioplegia in diabetic versus non-diabetic patients.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun FengDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cardiovascular Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Louis M Chu
Nikola Dobrilovic
Yuhong Liu
Arun K Singh
Frank W Sellke
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

Effect of Cardioplegia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Coronary Microvascular ReactivityR01HL046716 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI SELLKE, FRANK W · 1997 to 2023
$8.5M
Surgical Intramyocardial Angiogenesis in a Swine Model of Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL069024 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI SELLKE, FRANK W · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
Brown CardioPulmonary Research Training ProgramT32HL094300 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOREN, GIDEON · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL046716NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-46716NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-69024NHLBI NIH HHS R32-HL094300NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the effects of cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion on coronary arteriolar responses to endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilators and associated signaling pathways in uncontrolled diabetic, well controlled diabetic, and case-matched nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

methodsCoronary arterioles from harvested right atrial tissues were dissected pre- and post-cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion from uncontrolled diabetic (n = 10; hemoglobin A1c = 9.3 ± 0.3), well controlled diabetic (n = 10; hemoglobin A1c = 6.2 ± 0.2), and nondiabetic patients (n = 10; hemoglobin A1c = 5.1 ± 0.1) undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

resultsThe baseline microvascular response to adenosine 5'-diphosphate, substance P, and sodium nitroprusside of arterioles from uncontrolled diabetic patients were decreased compared to the respective response from nondiabetic or well controlled diabetic patients (P < .05). The vasodilatory responses to adenosine 5'-diphosphate and substance P after cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion were significantly decreased in all 3 groups compared to pre-cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion responses (P < .05). However, these decreases were more pronounced in the uncontrolled diabetic group (P < .05). The expression of protein kinase C-α, protein kinase C-β, and protein oxidation in atrial tissues was significantly increased in the uncontrolled diabetic group compared to the nondiabetic or controlled diabetes groups.

conclusionUncontrolled diabetes is associated with endothelium-dependent and -independent vascular dysfunction of coronary arterioles. In addition, uncontrolled diabetes worsens the recovery of coronary arteriolar function after cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion. These alterations are associated with an increased expression/activation of protein kinase C-α and protein kinase C-β and enhanced oxidative stress.

Indexed as

VasodilationAgedArteriolesBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCoronary VesselsDiabetes MellitusEndothelium, VascularFemaleGene ExpressionHeart Arrest, InducedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-alphaBiomarkersProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Kinase C beta

Identifiers

PMID22828147
PMCPMC3407967
OpenAlexW2063805775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.