Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22827889›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2012

Expanded ataxin-7 cause toxicity by inducing ROS production from NADPH oxidase complexes in a stable inducible Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) model.

Abiodun Ajayi, Xin Yu, Staffan Lindberg, Ulo Langel, Anna-Lena Ström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Role of NRF2 in Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion Disorders.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. ReducedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Strategies in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abiodun AjayiDepartment of Neurochemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 21A, Stockholm, Sweden.
Xin Yu
Staffan Lindberg
Ulo Langel
Anna-Lena Ström
Stockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is one of nine inherited neurodegenerative disorders caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions. Common mechanisms of disease pathogenesis suggested for polyQ disorders include aggregation of the polyQ protein and induction of oxidative stress. However, the exact mechanism(s) of toxicity is still unclear.

resultsIn this study we show that expression of polyQ expanded ATXN7 in a novel stable inducible cell model first results in a concomitant increase in ROS levels and aggregation of the disease protein and later cellular toxicity. The increase in ROS could be completely prevented by inhibition of NADPH oxidase (NOX) complexes suggesting that ATXN7 directly or indirectly causes oxidative stress by increasing superoxide anion production from these complexes. Moreover, we could observe that induction of mutant ATXN7 leads to a decrease in the levels of catalase, a key enzyme in detoxifying hydrogen peroxide produced from dismutation of superoxide anions. This could also contribute to the generation of oxidative stress. Most importantly, we found that treatment with a general anti-oxidant or inhibitors of NOX complexes reduced both the aggregation and toxicity of mutant ATXN7. In contrast, ATXN7 aggregation was aggravated by treatments promoting oxidative stress.

conclusionOur results demonstrates that oxidative stress contributes to ATXN7 aggregation as well as toxicity and show that anti-oxidants or NOX inhibition can ameliorate mutant ATXN7 toxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxin-7Cell Line, TransformedEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationGlutathione TransferaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHydrogen PeroxideMutationNADPH OxidasesNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1OxidantsOxidative StressPeptidesAtaxin-7ATXN7 protein, humanAtxn7 protein, ratEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathione TransferaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideNADPH OxidasesNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1OxidantsPeptidespolyglutamineReactive Oxygen SpeciesRORA protein, humanSOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, ratSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID22827889
PMCPMC3412756
OpenAlexW2091277254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.