Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22827500›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2012

Polyvalent dendrimer-methotrexate as a folate receptor-targeted cancer therapeutic.

Thommey P Thomas, Baohua Huang, Seok Ki Choi, Justin E Silpe, Alina Kotlyar, Ankur M Desai, Hong Zong, Jeremy Gam, Melvin Joice, James R Baker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Bifunctional Phosphorus Dendrimers and Their Properties.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  18. Surface plasmon resonance as a high throughput method to evaluate specific and non-specific binding of nanotherapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thommey P Thomas *Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Baohua Huang *Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Seok Ki Choi *Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Justin E SilpeDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Alina KotlyarMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Ankur M DesaiMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Hong ZongMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Jeremy GamMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Melvin JoiceMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
James R BakerMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
DNA-linked dendrimer nanoparticle systems for diagnosisR01CA119409 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKER, JAMES R. · 2005 to 2009
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA119409NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119409NIDDK NIH HHS 5P60 DK20572NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous studies have demonstrated that a generation 5 dendrimer (G5) conjugated with both folic acid (FA) and methotrexate (MTX) has a higher chemotherapeutic index than MTX alone. Despite this, batch-to-batch inconsistencies in the number of FA and MTX molecules linked to each dendrimer led to conjugate batches with varying biological activity, especially when scaleup synthesis was attempted. Since the MTX is conjugated through an ester linkage, there were concerns that biological inconsistency could also result from serum esterase activity and differential bioavailability of the targeted conjugate. In order to resolve these problems, we undertook a novel approach to synthesize a polyvalent G5-MTX(n) conjugate through click chemistry, attaching the MTX to the dendrimer through an esterase-stable amide linkage. Surface plasmon resonance binding studies show that a G5-MTX(10) conjugate synthesized in this manner binds to the FA receptor (FR) through polyvalent interaction showing 4300-fold higher affinity than free MTX. The conjugate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, and induces cytotoxicity in FR-expressing KB cells through FR-specific cellular internalization. Thus, the polyvalent MTX on the dendrimer serves the dual role as a targeting molecule as well as a chemotherapeutic drug. The newly synthesized G5-MTX(n) conjugate may serve as a FR-targeted chemotherapeutic with potential for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Biological AvailabilityCell Line, TumorDendrimersEsterasesFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidHumansKB CellsMethotrexateMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseDendrimersEsterasesFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidMethotrexateTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22827500
PMCPMC4457335
OpenAlexW1965991726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.