Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22826459›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2012

Gene expression levels are correlated with synonymous codon usage, amino acid composition, and gene architecture in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum.

Anna Williford, Jeffery P Demuth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Comparative Analysis of Codon Usage Bias in SixInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  9. Comprehensive analysis of coding sequence architecture features and gene expression inPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
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  10. Article
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  14. Evidence of multifaceted functions of codon usage in translation within the model beetle Tribolium castaneum.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Co-adaption of tRNA gene copy number and amino acid usage influences translation rates in three life domains.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Integrated analysis of individual codon contribution to protein biosynthesis reveals a new approach to improving the basis of rational gene design.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna WillifordBiology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, USA.
Jeffery P Demuth
The University of Texas at Arlington · US

Funding

Epistasis: its role in complex tratis, gene expression and speciationR01GM065414 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI DEMUTH, JEFFERY, WADE, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2012
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS #2R01GM065414-05A1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression levels correlate with multiple aspects of gene sequence and gene structure in phylogenetically diverse taxa, suggesting an important role of gene expression levels in the evolution of protein-coding genes. Here we present results of a genome-wide study of the influence of gene expression on synonymous codon usage, amino acid composition, and gene structure in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Consistent with the action of translational selection, we find that synonymous codon usage bias increases with gene expression. However, the correspondence between tRNA gene copy number and optimal codons is weak. At the amino acid level, translational selection is suggested by the positive correlation between tRNA gene numbers and amino acid usage, which is stronger for highly expressed genes. In addition, there is a clear trend for increased use of metabolically cheaper, less complex amino acids as gene expression increases. tRNA gene numbers also correlate negatively with amino acid size/complexity (S/C) score indicating the coupling between translational selection and selection to minimize the use of large/complex amino acids. Interestingly, the analysis of 10 additional genomes suggests that the correlation between tRNA gene numbers and amino acid S/C score is widespread and might be explained by selection against negative consequences of protein misfolding. At the level of gene structure, three major trends are detected: 1) complete coding region length increases across low and intermediate expression levels but decreases in highly expressed genes; 2) the average intron size shows the opposite trend, first decreasing with expression, followed by a slight increase in highly expressed genes; and 3) intron density remains nearly constant across all expression levels. These changes in gene architecture are only in partial agreement with selection favoring reduced cost of biosynthesis.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAmino AcidsAnimalsCodonComputational BiologyGene ComponentsGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGenomicsRNA, TransferTriboliumAmino AcidsCodonRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID22826459
PMCPMC3494272
OpenAlexW2102511336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.