Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22825743›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2012

Tandem mass spectrometry of heparan sulfate negative ions: sulfate loss patterns and chemical modification methods for improvement of product ion profiles.

Xiaofeng Shi, Yu Huang, Yang Mao, Hicham Naimy, Joseph Zaia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Untangling Heparan Sulfate 3-Analytical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Immunoglobulin A carries sulfated andFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaofeng ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Yu Huang
Yang Mao
Hicham Naimy
Joseph Zaia
Boston University · US

Funding

XI INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AMYLOIDOSISP41RR010888 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ZAIA, JOSEPH · 1996 to 2011
$18.6M
Mass Spectrometry Resource for Biology and MedicineP41GM104603 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI COSTELLO, CATHERINE E. · 2012 to 2017
$10.4M
Post-biosynthetic Remodeling of Heparan SulfateR01HL098950 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ZAIA, JOSEPH · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR010888NCRR NIH HHS P41RR10888NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098950NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL098950NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM104603NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM104603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparan sulfate (HS) is a polysaccharide modified with sulfation, acetylation, and epimerization that enable its binding with protein ligands and regulation of important biological processes. Tandem mass spectrometry has been employed to sequence linear biomolecules e.g., proteins and peptides. However, its application in structural characterization of HS is limited due to the neutral loss of sulfate (SO(3)) during collisional induced dissociation (CID). In this report, we studied the dissociation patterns of HS disaccharides and demonstrate that the N-sulfate (N-S) bond is especially facile during CID. We identified factors that influence the propensities of such losses from precursor ions and proposed a Free Proton Index (FPI) to help select ions that are able to produce meaningful backbone dissociations. We then investigated the thermodynamics and kinetics of SO(3) loss from sulfates that are protonated, deprotonated, and metal-adducted using density functional theory computations. The calculations showed that sulfate loss from a protonated site was much more facile than that from a deprotonated or metal-adducted site. Further, the loss of SO(3) from N-sulfate was energetically favored by 3-8 kcal/mol in transition states relative to O-sulfates, making it more prone to this process by a substantial factor. In order to reduce the FPI, representing the number of labile sulfates in HS native chains and oligosaccharides, we developed a series of chemical modifications to selectively replace the N-sulfates of the glucosamine with deuterated acetyl group. These modifications effectively reduced the sulfate density on the HS oligosaccharides and generated considerably more backbone dissociation using on-line LC/tandem MS.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsAnionsHeparan SulfateSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSwineTandem Mass SpectrometryThermodynamicsAnionsHeparan Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID22825743
PMCPMC4146577
OpenAlexW2065532394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.