Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22825587›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2013

Serum cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker for gastric cancer.

Katsunobu Oyama, Sachio Fushida, Jun Kinoshita, Koichi Okamoto, Isamu Makino, Keishi Nakamura, Hironori Hayashi, Masafumi Inokuchi, Hisatoshi Nakagawara, Hidehiro Tajima and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. THE ROLE OF SERUM CK-18, MMP-9 AND TIPM-1 LEVELS IN PREDICTING R0 RESECTION IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC CANCER.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. M30/M65 ratio predicts the outcome of paclitaxel chemotherapy for NSCLC.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The M30 assay does not detect apoptosis in epithelial-derived cancer cells expressing low levels of cytokeratin 18.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Diagnostic value of serum M30 and M65 in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase-1 is a rapid turnover biomarker in mouse and human acute liver injury.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katsunobu OyamaGastroenterological Surgery, Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, 13-1, Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan, oya-ma@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Sachio Fushida
Jun Kinoshita
Koichi Okamoto
Isamu Makino
Keishi Nakamura
Hironori Hayashi
Masafumi Inokuchi
Hisatoshi Nakagawara
Hidehiro Tajima
Hideto Fujita
Hiroyuki Takamura
Itasu Ninomiya
Hirohisa Kitagawa
Takashi Fujimura
Tetsuo Ohta
Kanazawa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) fragments are released into circulation during epithelial cell death. M30 (reflects caspase-cleaved CK18 fragment) and M65 (reflects total CK18 fragment) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detect circulating CK18 fragments released during caspase-dependent or total cell death, respectively; thus, CK18 has the potential of being a biomarker for epithelial cancers. In the present study, we investigated the serum levels of M30 and M65 in patients with gastric cancer, determined correlation of these levels with clinical features, and evaluated the usefulness of these enzymes as diagnostic and prognostic markers. We enrolled 54 gastric cancer patients and 12 healthy volunteers in this study. We measured the serum levels of M30 and M65 by quantitative ELISA. The levels of M30 and M65 in gastric cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy volunteers (P = 0.001, P < 0.001). The enzyme levels were elevated with the progress of gastric cancer. The sensitivity and specificity of M30 as a diagnostic marker were 67.5 and 90.9 %, respectively, and those of M65 were 70.1 and 90.9 %, respectively. The serum levels of M30 and M65 in patient with early gastric cancer were elevated in 38.1 and 66.7 %, respectively. Further, increased serum level of M65 is an independent indicator of poor prognosis (P = 0.036). The serum levels of M30 and M65 may be useful biomarkers for gastric cancer as diagnostic markers that can reflect the extent of cancer. Moreover, M65 levels can be used as a prognostic indicator.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersClinical Laboratory TechniquesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansKeratin-18MaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySerumStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkersKeratin-18

Identifiers

PMID22825587
OpenAlexW2045073158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.