Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22825581›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Targeting Stat3 abrogates EGFR inhibitor resistance in cancer.

Malabika Sen, Sonali Joyce, Mary Panahandeh, Changyou Li, Sufi M Thomas, Jessica Maxwell, Lin Wang, William E Gooding, Daniel E Johnson, Jennifer R Grandis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Repurposing Amiodarone for Bladder Cancer Treatment.Cancer research communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Targeting CD24 as a novel immunotherapy for solid cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malabika SenDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Sonali Joyce
Mary Panahandeh
Changyou Li
Sufi M Thomas
Jessica Maxwell
Lin Wang
William E Gooding
Daniel E Johnson
Jennifer R Grandis
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
GRPR Signaling in SCCHN: Integration with EGFRR01CA098372 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2004 to 2017
$3.8M
Molecular Targeting Strategies in HNSCCR01CA137260 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, DANIEL E · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50CA097190NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098372NCI NIH HHS R01CA098372NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137260NCI NIH HHS R01CA137260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEGF receptor (EGFR) is upregulated in most epithelial cancers where signaling through EGFR contributes to cancer cell proliferation and survival. The limited clinical efficacy of EGFR inhibitors suggests that identification of resistance mechanisms may identify new pathways for therapeutic targeting. STAT3 is upregulated in many cancers and activated via both EGFR-dependent and -independent pathways. In the present study, we tested the consequences of STAT3 inhibition in EGFR inhibitor-resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and bladder cancer models to determine whether STAT3 blockade can enhance responses to EGFR targeting. EXPERIMENTAL

designpSTAT3 expression was assessed in human HNSCC tumors that recurred following cetuximab treatment. Cetuximab-sensitive and -resistant cell lines were treated with a STAT3 decoy to determine EC(50) concentrations and the effects on STAT3 target gene expression by Western blotting. In vivo assays included evaluation of antitumor efficacy of STAT3 decoy in cetuximab-sensitive and -resistant models followed by immunoblotting for STAT3 target protein expression.

resultsTargeting STAT3 with a STAT3 decoy reduced cellular viability and the expression of STAT3 target genes in EGFR inhibitor resistance models. The addition of a STAT3 inhibitor to EGFR blocking strategies significantly enhanced antitumor effects in vivo. Biopsies from HNSCC tumors that recurred following cetuximab treatment showed increased STAT3 activation compared with pretreatment biopsies.

conclusionsThese results suggest that STAT3 activation contributes to EGFR inhibitor resistance both in HNSCC and bladder cancer where concomitant targeting of STAT3 may represent an effective treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCetuximabErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMiceMice, NudeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsCetuximabErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideQuinazolinesSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22825581
PMCPMC3445706
OpenAlexW2115009923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.