Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22825554›Full record

ArticleCell research2012

The R-Ras/RIN2/Rab5 complex controls endothelial cell adhesion and morphogenesis via active integrin endocytosis and Rac signaling.

Chiara Sandri, Francesca Caccavari, Donatella Valdembri, Chiara Camillo, Stefan Veltel, Martina Santambrogio, Letizia Lanzetti, Federico Bussolino, Johanna Ivaska, Guido Serini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RAB5C Increases Endothelial Release of VWF by Regulating Vesicle Trafficking.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  3. Bioinformatic Approach to Identify PotentialInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Exploring the Healing Powers of Histatins: From Oral Health to Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Mechanosensing by Vascular Endothelium.Annual review of physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. KRASSub-cellular biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara SandriLaboratory of Cell Adhesion Dynamics, Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (IRCC), Candiolo (TO), Italy.
Francesca Caccavari
Donatella Valdembri
Chiara Camillo
Stefan Veltel
Martina Santambrogio
Letizia Lanzetti
Federico Bussolino
Johanna Ivaska
Guido Serini
Candiolo Cancer Institute · ITUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

European Research Council 202809Telethon GGP09175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During developmental and tumor angiogenesis, semaphorins regulate blood vessel navigation by signaling through plexin receptors that inhibit the R-Ras subfamily of small GTPases. R-Ras is mainly expressed in vascular cells, where it induces adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM) through unknown mechanisms. We identify the Ras and Rab5 interacting protein RIN2 as a key effector that in endothelial cells interacts with and mediates the pro-adhesive and -angiogenic activity of R-Ras. Both R-Ras-GTP and RIN2 localize at nascent ECM adhesion sites associated with lamellipodia. Upon binding, GTP-loaded R-Ras converts RIN2 from a Rab5 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) to an adaptor that first interacts at high affinity with Rab5-GTP to promote the selective endocytosis of ligand-bound/active β1 integrins and then causes the translocation of R-Ras to early endosomes. Here, the R-Ras/RIN2/Rab5 signaling module activates Rac1-dependent cell adhesion via TIAM1, a Rac GEF that localizes on early endosomes and is stimulated by the interaction with both Ras proteins and the vesicular lipid phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate. In conclusion, the ability of R-Ras-GTP to convert RIN2 from a GEF to an adaptor that preferentially binds Rab5-GTP allows the triggering of the endocytosis of ECM-bound/active β1 integrins and the ensuing funneling of R-Ras-GTP toward early endosomes to elicit the pro-adhesive and TIAM1-mediated activation of Rac1.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCell AdhesionCells, CulturedEndocytosisEndosomesEndothelial CellsExtracellular MatrixGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeLa CellsHumansIntegrin beta1Phosphatidylinositol PhosphatesProtein Bindingrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrac GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsCarrier ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsIntegrin beta1phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatePhosphatidylinositol Phosphatesrab5 GTP-Binding Proteinsrac GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsRIN2 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingRRAS protein, humanTIAM1 protein, humanT-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID22825554
PMCPMC3463263
OpenAlexW2019245431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.