Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22825544›Full record

ArticleArchives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine2012

Use of diagnostic tests in adolescents with essential hypertension.

Esther Y Yoon, Lisa Cohn, Albert Rocchini, David Kershaw, Gary Freed, Frank Ascione, Sarah Clark

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Use of antihypertensive medications and diagnostic tests among privately insured adolescents and young adults with primary versus secondary hypertension.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Esther Y YoonDivision of General Pediatrics, Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, University of Michigan, Ann Harbor, USA.
Lisa Cohn
Albert Rocchini
David Kershaw
Gary Freed
Frank Ascione
Sarah Clark
Pediatric Nephrology of Alabama · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Variation in Antihypertensive Prescribing Patterns in ChildrenK23HL092060 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YOON, ESTHER YOUNGAE · 2009 to 2013
$689k
NHLBI NIH HHS EYY K23 HL 092060NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL092060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the use of diagnostic tests in adolescents with essential hypertension.

designLongitudinal analysis of administrative claims data.

settingMichigan Medicaid program during 2003 to 2008.

participantsAdolescents with 3 or more years of Medicaid eligibility (≥ 11 months/y) who had a diagnosis of essential hypertension and 1 or more antihypertensive medication pharmacy claims.

main outcome measuresWe examined adolescents' echocardiogram use and compared it with electrocardiogram (EKG) and renal ultrasonography use. We examined timing of the 3 diagnostic tests in relation to the first pharmacy claim. We examined patient demographics and presence of obesity-related comorbidities.

resultsDuring 2003 to 2008, there were 951 adolescents with essential hypertension who had antihypertensive pharmacy claims; 24% (226) had echocardiograms; 22% (207) had renal ultrasonography; and 50% (478) had EKGs. Males (odds ratio [OR], 1.53; 95% CI, 1.06-2.21), younger adolescents (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.17-2.44), those who had EKGs (OR, 5.79; 95% CI, 4.02-8.36), and those who had renal ultrasonography (OR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.54-3.20) were more likely to obtain echocardiograms compared with females, older adolescents, and adolescents who did not have EKGs or renal ultrasonography.

conclusionsGuideline-recommended diagnostic tests-echocardiograms and renal ultrasonography-were equally poorly used by adolescents with essential hypertension. Sex and age differences exist in the use of echocardiograms by adolescents with essential hypertension. The decision and choice of diagnostic tests to evaluate adolescents with essential hypertension warrant further study to understand the underlying rationale for those decisions and to determine treatment effectiveness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntihypertensive AgentsChildEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularKidney DiseasesMaleMichiganObesityRegression AnalysisTime FactorsAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID22825544
PMCPMC3505878
OpenAlexW2155829900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.