Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22825470›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

Non-small cell lung cancer stem/progenitor cells are enriched in multiple distinct phenotypic subpopulations and exhibit plasticity.

S Akunuru, Q James Zhai, Y Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Rac1, A Potential Target for Tumor Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S AkunuruDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Q James Zhai
Y Zheng

Funding

Training Program in Cancer TherapeuticsT32CA117846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M, TAKIAR, VINITA · 2006 to 2022
$6.5M
Cincinnati Center for Excellence in Molecular HematologyP30DK090971 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2010 to 2015
$4.0M
Rac GTPase-Specific Small Molecular InhibitorsR01CA141341 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
Training program in hematologic and oncologic diseasesT32HL091805 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2008 to 2012
$835k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141341NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117846NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL091805NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a population of cancer cells that possess unique self-renewal and differentiation characteristics required for tumorigenesis and are resistant to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Lung CSCs can be enriched by several markers including drug-resistant side population (SP), CD133(pos) and ALDH(high). Using human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell lines and patient-derived primary tumor cells, we demonstrate that SP cells represent a subpopulation distinct from other cancer stem/progenitor cell (CS/PC) populations marked by CD133(pos) or ALDH(high). The non-CS/PCs and CS/PCs of each subpopulation are interconvertible. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) promotes the formation of CD133(pos) and ALDH(high) CS/PC subpopulations while suppressing the SP CS/PC subpopulation. Rac1 GTPase activity is significantly increased in cells that have undergone EMT, and targeting Rac1 is effective in inhibiting the dynamic conversion of non-CS/PCs to CS/PCs, as well as the CS/PC activity. These results imply that various subpopulations of CS/PCs and non-CS/PCs may achieve a stochastic equilibrium in a defined microenvironment, and eliminating multiple subpopulations of CS/PCs and effectively blocking non-CS/PC to CS/PC transition, by an approach such as targeting Rac1, can be a more effective therapy.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntigens, CDApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGlycoproteinsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsPeptidesPhenotyperac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Cells, CulturedAC133 AntigenAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntigens, CDGlycoproteinsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22825470
PMCPMC3406592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.