Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22823982›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2012

Characterisation of MRSA strains isolated from patients in a hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Stefan Monecke, Leila Skakni, Rami Hasan, Antje Ruppelt, Sameeh S Ghazal, Ahmed Hakawi, Peter Slickers, Ralf Ehricht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Methicillin-ResistantToxins · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Understanding the Molecular Epidemiology of Community-Acquired Methicillin-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  11. Sequencing a CC239-MRSA-III with a novel composite SCC mec element from Kuwait.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Methicillin-resistantVeterinary world · 2024
    Review
  13. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistantSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Clonal Flux and Spread ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  16. The Prevalence of the Virulence Genes ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Community-Acquired Methicillin-ResistantDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A Sequalae of Lineage Divergence inDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Comparative genomic analysis of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefan MoneckeInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. monecke@rocketmail.com
Leila Skakni
Rami Hasan
Antje Ruppelt
Sameeh S Ghazal
Ahmed Hakawi
Peter Slickers
Ralf Ehricht

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is spreading worldwide and poses a serious public health problem, being present in hospital settings and communities. However, from the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula few molecular typing data on MRSA strains are currently available. In order to obtain data on the population structure of MRSA in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 107 clinical and environmental MRSA isolates were genotyped using a microarray-based assay.

resultsFive major MRSA strains from four clonal complexes were identified CC8/ST239-III (20.75%), PVL-positive as well as -negative CC22-IV (18.87% and 9.43%, respectively), PVL-positive CC30-IV (12.26%) and PVL-positive CC80-IV (17.92%). Minor strains, which accounted for less than 3% each, included CC1-IV/SCCfus, PVL-positive CC1/ST772-V, PVL-positive as well as- negative CC5-IV, CC5-IV/SCCfus, CC5-V, CC6-IV, CC45-IV, PVL-negative CC80-IV, PVL-positive CC88-IV, CC97-V and a CC9/ST834-MRSA strain.

conclusionsTyping of MRSA strains from Riyadh revealed a high diversity of clonal complexes. The prevalence of the genes encoding the Panton-Valentine leukocidin was surprisingly high (54.21%), and a significant rate of resistance markers was detected also in strains considered as community-associated.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyAdultBacterial ToxinsCluster AnalysisExotoxinsFemaleGenetic VariationHospitalsHumansLeukocidinsMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsLeukocidinsPanton-Valentine leukocidinVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22823982
PMCPMC3464608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.