Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22823322›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Glutamatergic input to the lateral hypothalamus stimulates ethanol intake: role of orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone.

Yu-Wei Chen, Jessica R Barson, Aimee Chen, Bartley G Hoebel, Sarah F Leibowitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hypothalamic neuropeptide signaling in alcohol addiction.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Orexins/Hypocretins in Alcohol Use and Abuse.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Wei ChenDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Jessica R Barson
Aimee Chen
Bartley G Hoebel
Sarah F Leibowitz
Princeton University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC PEPTIDES IN THE CONTROL OF ALCOHOL INTAKER01AA012882 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LEIBOWITZ, SARAH F. · 2001 to 2015
$4.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA12882NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlutamate (GLUT) in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) has been suggested to mediate reward behaviors and may promote the ingestion of drugs of abuse. This study tested the hypothesis that GLUT in the LH stimulates consumption of ethanol ( EtOH ) and that this effect occurs, in part, via its interaction with local peptides, hypocretin/orexin (OX), and melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH).

methodsIn Experiments 1 and 2, male Sprague-Dawley rats, after being trained to drink 9% EtOH , were microinjected in the LH with N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) or its antagonist, D-AP5, or with alpha-amino-5-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) or its antagonist, CNQX-ds. Consumption of EtOH , chow, and water was then measured. To provide an anatomical control, a separate set of rats was injected 2 mm dorsal to the LH. In Experiment 3, the effect of LH injection of NMDA and AMPA on the expression of OX and MCH was measured using radiolabeled in situ hybridization (ISH) and also using digoxigenin-labeled ISH, to distinguish effects on OX and MCH cells in the LH and the nearby perifornical area (PF) and zona incerta (ZI).

resultsWhen injected into the LH, NMDA and AMPA both significantly increased EtOH intake while having no effect on chow or water intake. The GLUT receptor antagonists had the opposite effect, significantly reducing EtOH consumption. No effects were observed with injections 2 mm dorsal to the LH. In addition to these behavioral effects, LH injection of NMDA significantly stimulated expression of OX in both the LH and PF while reducing MCH in the ZI, whereas AMPA increased OX only in the LH and had no effect on MCH.

conclusionsGlutamatergic inputs to the LH, acting through NMDA and AMPA receptors, appear to have a stimulatory effect on EtOH consumption, mediated in part by increased OX in LH and PF and reduced MCH in ZI.

Indexed as

Alcohol Drinkingalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidAnimalsGlutamic AcidHypothalamic Area, LateralHypothalamic HormonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMelaninsNeuropeptidesN-MethylaspartateOrexinsPituitary HormonesRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidGlutamic AcidHypothalamic HormonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsmelanin-concentrating hormoneMelaninsNeuropeptidesN-MethylaspartateOrexinsPituitary Hormones

Identifiers

PMID22823322
PMCPMC4007270
OpenAlexW1996485040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.