Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22822152›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2012

LAAT-1 is the lysosomal lysine/arginine transporter that maintains amino acid homeostasis.

Bin Liu, Hongwei Du, Rachael Rutkowski, Anton Gartner, Xiaochen Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

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    Review
  18. Metabolic reprogramming in efferocytosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin LiuGraduate Program in Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, China.
Hongwei Du
Rachael Rutkowski
Anton Gartner
Xiaochen Wang
National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CNInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CNUniversity of Dundee · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A4500Cancer Research UK C11852/A4500Cancer Research UK C11852/A5991Wellcome Trust 090944Wellcome Trust 0909444/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective catabolite export from lysosomes results in lysosomal storage diseases in humans. Mutations in the cystine transporter gene CTNS cause cystinosis, but other lysosomal amino acid transporters are poorly characterized at the molecular level. Here, we identified the Caenorhabditis elegans lysosomal lysine/arginine transporter LAAT-1. Loss of laat-1 caused accumulation of lysine and arginine in enlarged, degradation-defective lysosomes. In mutants of ctns-1 (C. elegans homolog of CTNS), LAAT-1 was required to reduce lysosomal cystine levels and suppress lysosome enlargement by cysteamine, a drug that alleviates cystinosis by converting cystine to a lysine analog. LAAT-1 also maintained availability of cytosolic lysine/arginine during embryogenesis. Thus, LAAT-1 is the lysosomal lysine/arginine transporter, which suggests a molecular explanation for how cysteamine alleviates a lysosomal storage disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport SystemsAmino Acid Transport Systems, BasicAnimalsArginineCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCysteamineHomeostasisHumansLysineLysosomal Storage DiseasesLysosomesAmino Acid Transport SystemsAmino Acid Transport Systems, BasicArginineCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsctns-1 protein, C elegansCysteamineLAAT-1 protein, C elegansLysineSLC66A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22822152
PMCPMC3432903
OpenAlexW2069957357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.