Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22820808›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2012

Unhealthy alcohol and illicit drug use are associated with decreased quality of HIV care.

P Todd Korthuis, David A Fiellin, Kathleen A McGinnis, Melissa Skanderson, Amy C Justice, Adam J Gordon, Donna Almario Doebler, Steven M Asch, Lynn E Fiellin, Kendall Bryant and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Health Services Use Among Jailed Women with Alcohol Use Disorders.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2019
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  10. Categorizing Comorbid Risk for People Living With HIV: A Latent Profile Analysis.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

P Todd KorthuisDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA. korthuis@ohsu.edu
David A Fiellin
Kathleen A McGinnis
Melissa Skanderson
Amy C Justice
Adam J Gordon
Donna Almario Doebler
Steven M Asch
Lynn E Fiellin
Kendall Bryant
Cynthia L Gibert
Stephen Crystal
Matthew Bidwell Goetz
David Rimland
Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas
Kevin L Kraemer
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USOregon Health & Science University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USYale University · USStanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Alcohol Associated Outcomes Among HIV+/- Aging VeteransU10AA013566 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2006 to 2010
$12.7M
Alcohol and Multisubstance Use in the Veterans Aging Cohort StudyU01AA020790 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Quality Outcomes for Patients with Drug Abuse and HIVK23DA019809 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD · 2007 to 2011
$892k
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA013566NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA019809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-infected patients with substance use experience suboptimal health outcomes, possibly because of variations in care.

objectivesTo assess the association between substance use and the quality of HIV care (QOC) received. RESEARCH

designRetrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS: HIV-infected patients enrolled in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. MEASURES: We collected self-report substance use data and abstracted 9 HIV quality indicators (QIs) from medical records. Independent variables were unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-C score ≥4) and illicit drug use (self-report of stimulants, opioids, or injection drug use in past year). Main outcome was the percentage of QIs received, if eligible. We estimated associations between substance use and QOC using multivariable linear regression.

resultsThe majority of the 3410 patients were male (97.4%) and black (67.0%) with a mean age of 49.1 years (SD = 8.8). Overall, 25.8% reported unhealthy alcohol use, 22% illicit drug use, and participants received 81.5% (SD = 18.9) of QIs. The mean percentage of QIs received was lower for those with unhealthy alcohol use versus not (59.3% vs. 70.0%, P < 0.001) and those using illicit drugs vs. not (57.8% vs. 70.7%, P < 0.001). In multivariable models, unhealthy alcohol use (adjusted β -2.74; 95% confidence interval: -4.23 to -1.25) and illicit drug use (adjusted β -3.51; 95% CI: -4.99 to -2.02) remained inversely associated with the percentage of QIs received.

conclusionsAlthough the overall QOC for these HIV-infected Veteran patients was high, gaps persist for those with unhealthy alcohol and illicit drug use. Interventions that address substance use in HIV-infected patients may improve the QOC received.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholsCohort StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Health CareRetrospective StudiesSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransAlcoholsIllicit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID22820808
PMCPMC3460799
OpenAlexW1989569225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.