Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22820619›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2013

Exposure to violence in relation to depressive symptoms among male and female adolescent students in Cambodia.

Siyan Yi, Krishna C Poudel, Junko Yasuoka, Songky Yi, Paula H Palmer, Masamine Jimba

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siyan YiThe Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, The Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, 616 Serra Street, Encina Hall E311, Stanford, CA 94305-6055, USA. siyan@stanford.edu
Krishna C Poudel
Junko Yasuoka
Songky Yi
Paula H Palmer
Masamine Jimba

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn spite of the apparent increases in family and community violence, research into its effects on adolescent mental health has received limited attention in Cambodia. This study examines the association between exposure to violence and depressive symptoms among adolescents controlling for the effects of several factors in family and school domains.

methodsWe randomly selected 993 male and 950 female students proportionally from 11 junior high schools and high schools in Battembang provincial city. Students were questioned about the violence to which they were subjected and which they witnessed in their family and community. The Asian adolescent depression scale was used to measure depressive symptoms.

resultsIn this study, 27.9% of male students and 21.5% of female students had been victimized in at least one case of family violence, while 18.0% of male and 5.8% of female students had been victimized in at least one case of community violence. After adjustment, increased levels of depressive symptoms were significantly associated with being the victim of or witnessing family or community violence among both male and female students. However, the positive association between the levels of depressive symptoms and being a witness to community violence was found only in female students.

conclusionsEfforts to prevent depression in adolescent students should focus on reducing family and community violence; such efforts should also consider gender differences.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentCambodiaCrime VictimsDepressionDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleSocial AdjustmentStudents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.