Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22820463›Full record

ArticlemAbs

The assay design used for measurement of therapeutic antibody concentrations can affect pharmacokinetic parameters: Case studies.

Saloumeh K Fischer, Jihong Yang, Banmeet Anand, Kyra Cowan, Robert Hendricks, Jing Li, Gerald Nakamura, An Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  12. Clinical Pharmacology of Antibody-Drug Conjugates.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saloumeh K FischerGenentech Research and Early Development, San Francisco, CA, USA. sallyk@gene.com
Jihong Yang
Banmeet Anand
Kyra Cowan
Robert Hendricks
Jing Li
Gerald Nakamura
An Song
Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center · USGene Therapy Laboratory · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To interpret pharmacokinetic (PK) data of biotherapeutics, it is critical to understand which drug species is being measured by the PK assay. For therapeutic antibodies, it is generally accepted that "free" circulating antibodies are the pharmacologically active form needed to determine the PK/pharmacodynamic (PD) relationship, safety margin calculations, and dose projections from animals to humans and the eventual characterization of the exposure in the clinic. However, "total" drug may be important in evaluating the dynamic interaction between the drug and the target, as well as the total drug exposure. In the absence of or with low amounts of soluble ligand/shed receptor, total and free drug species are often equivalent and their detection is less sensitive to assay formats or reagent choices. In contrast, in the presence of a significant amount of ligand, assay design and characterization of assay reagents are critical to understanding the PK profiles. Here, we present case studies where different assay formats affected measured PK profiles and data interpretation. The results from reagent characterizations provide a potential explanation for the observed discrepancies and highlight the importance of reagent characterization in understanding which drug species are being measured to accurately interpret PK parameters.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, CD20Area Under CurveArthritis, RheumatoidClinical Trials as TopicDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMolecular Sequence DataRituximabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20ocrelizumabRituximab

Identifiers

PMID22820463
PMCPMC3499303
OpenAlexW1988581052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.