Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22820095›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2012

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1: a physiological Aβ homeostatic mechanism with multiple therapeutic opportunities.

Abhay P Sagare, Rashid Deane, Berislav V Zlokovic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhay P SagareDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, and Center for Neurodegeneration and Regeneration at the Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1501 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Rashid Deane
Berislav V Zlokovic
University of Rochester · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Abeta, Tau, Apolipoproteins and Blood-brain barrierR01NS034467 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YASSINE, HUSSEIN N · 1995 to 2024
$9.1M
REGULATION OF BRAIN THROMBOSIS IN STROKE MODELSR01HL063290 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZLOKOVIC, BERISLAV V · 1999 to 2013
$7.5M
Cerebrovascular beta-Amyloidosis: A-beta CNS Transport PathwaysR37AG023084 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZLOKOVIC, BERISLAV V · 2004 to 2013
$4.6M
The role of pericytes in the aging brain and pathogenesis and treatment of neurodegeneration, and Alzheimer's A-beta and tau pathologyRF1AG039452 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ICHIDA, JUSTIN KAWIKA · 2019 to 2019
$4.0M
Alzheimer's Abeta, apolipoproteins and blood-brain barrierR37NS034467 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZLOKOVIC, BERISLAV V · 2007 to 2013
$3.4M
The role of pericytes in the adult and the aging brainR01AG039452 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZLOKOVIC, BERISLAV V · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Copper's Role in Brain LRP-mediated Abeta Efflux and AgingR01AG029481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEANE, RASHID · 2008 to 2010
$755k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL63290NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063290NIA NIH HHS AG29481NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029481NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023084NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG039452NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034467NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034467NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS34467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) is the main cell surface receptor involved in brain and systemic clearance of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) toxin amyloid-beta (Aβ). In plasma, a soluble form of LRP1 (sLRP1) is the major transport protein for peripheral Aβ. LRP1 in brain endothelium and mural cells mediates Aβ efflux from brain by providing a transport mechanism for Aβ across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). sLRP1 maintains a plasma 'sink' activity for Aβ through binding of peripheral Aβ which in turn inhibits re-entry of free plasma Aβ into the brain. LRP1 in the liver mediates systemic clearance of Aβ. In AD, LRP1 expression at the BBB is reduced and Aβ binding to circulating sLRP1 is compromised by oxidation. Cell surface LRP1 and circulating sLRP1 represent druggable targets which can be therapeutically modified to restore the physiological mechanisms of brain Aβ homeostasis. In this review, we discuss how increasing LRP1 expression at the BBB and liver with lifestyle changes, statins, plant-based active principles and/or gene therapy on one hand, and how replacing dysfunctional plasma sLRP1 on the other regulate Aβ clearance from brain ultimately controlling the onset and/or progression of AD.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierExerciseGenetic TherapyHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1

Identifiers

PMID22820095
PMCPMC3432694
OpenAlexW2085974856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.