Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22819678›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2012

A comparison of insight in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Katharine A Phillips, Anthony Pinto, Ashley S Hart, Meredith E Coles, Jane L Eisen, William Menard, Steven A Rasmussen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Visual Perceptual Processing Abnormalities in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Katharine A PhillipsRhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA. Katharine_Phillips@brown.edu
Anthony Pinto
Ashley S Hart
Meredith E Coles
Jane L Eisen
William Menard
Steven A Rasmussen
Providence College · USBinghamton University · USBrown University · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

Longitudinal Follow-Up Study of Obsessive Compulsive DisorderR01MH060218 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI RASMUSSEN, STEVEN A · 2001 to 2015
$6.3M
Treatment and Psychopathology of BDDK24MH063975 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI PHILLIPS, KATHARINE ANNE · 2001 to 2011
$1.6M
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDERR01MH060241 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI PHILLIPS, KATHARINE ANNE · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
Phenomenology of Obsessive Compulsive Personality DisorderK23MH080221 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PINTO, ANTHONY · 2008 to 2012
$925k
NIMH NIH HHS 5 K24 MH063975NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH080221NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH063975NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060218NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060241NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH60218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insight/delusionality of beliefs is an important dimension of psychopathology across psychiatric disorders. This construct is of increasing interest in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Even though OCD and BDD are considered closely related, no prior study has compared these disorders across a range of categories of global insight (excellent, good, fair, poor, absent/delusional), and only one study has compared these disorders on individual components of insight. Using the reliable and valid Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS), this study examined insight/delusionality of OCD- or BDD-related beliefs in 211 individuals with primary OCD versus 68 individuals with primary BDD. In both disorders, levels of insight spanned the full range, from excellent to absent (i.e., delusional beliefs). However, the distribution of BABS scores across insight categories differed significantly by disorder, with the majority of OCD subjects showing excellent or good insight, and the majority of BDD subjects showing poor or absent insight. Compared to OCD subjects, BDD subjects had significantly poorer insight both overall (total BABS score) and on all individual BABS items. BABS score was significantly correlated with BDD and OCD severity, but in regressions it accounted for only 21% of the variance in OCD and 28% in BDD. In summary, both global insight and its individual components are poorer in BDD than in OCD, which has implications for research and clinical care, as well as understanding of the relationship between these disorders. Disorder severity is associated with but not equivalent to insight/delusionality.

Indexed as

AwarenessCultureAdultAnalysis of VarianceBody Dysmorphic DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID22819678
PMCPMC3432724
OpenAlexW2105719609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.