Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22819539›Full record

ArticleCell2012

TRIF licenses caspase-11-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation by gram-negative bacteria.

Vijay A K Rathinam, Sivapriya Kailasan Vanaja, Lisa Waggoner, Anna Sokolovska, Christine Becker, Lynda M Stuart, John M Leong, Katherine A Fitzgerald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 463 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
463citing papers in PubMed
29.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

463 citing papers in PubMed, 711 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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403 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vijay A K RathinamDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Sivapriya Kailasan Vanaja
Lisa Waggoner
Anna Sokolovska
Christine Becker
Lynda M Stuart
John M Leong
Katherine A Fitzgerald
Harvard University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USTufts University · US

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KASPER, DENNIS L. · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
HOST CELL SIGNALING BY EHEC INTIMIN PROTEINR01AI046454 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEONG, JOHN M · 2000 to 2014
$7.4M
The role of the phagosome in innate immune sensingR01AI079198 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STUART, LYNDA · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
Role of PISA; a PYHIN Family Member in Intracellular DNA RecognitionR01AI083713 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A., LATZ, EICKE · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI046454NIAID NIH HHS AI079198NIAID NIH HHS AI083713NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046454NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079198NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083713NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic infections with Gram-negative bacteria are characterized by high mortality rates due to the "sepsis syndrome," a widespread and uncontrolled inflammatory response. Though it is well recognized that the immune response during Gram-negative bacterial infection is initiated after the recognition of endotoxin by Toll-like receptor 4, the molecular mechanisms underlying the detrimental inflammatory response during Gram-negative bacteremia remain poorly defined. Here, we identify a TRIF pathway that licenses NLRP3 inflammasome activation by all Gram-negative bacteria. By engaging TRIF, Gram-negative bacteria activate caspase-11. TRIF activates caspase-11 via type I IFN signaling, an event that is both necessary and sufficient for caspase-11 induction and autoactivation. Caspase-11 subsequently synergizes with the assembled NLRP3 inflammasome to regulate caspase-1 activation and leads to caspase-1-independent cell death. These events occur specifically during infection with Gram-negative, but not Gram-positive, bacteria. The identification of TRIF as a regulator of caspase-11 underscores the importance of TLRs as master regulators of inflammasomes during Gram-negative bacterial infection.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCaspasesCaspases, InitiatorCitrobacter rodentiumEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaInflammasomesInterferonsMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSignal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCarrier ProteinsCasp4 protein, mouseCaspasesCaspases, InitiatorInflammasomesInterferonsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseTicam1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22819539
PMCPMC3660860
OpenAlexW2007747853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.