Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22818781›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2013

Brain structural signature of familial predisposition for bipolar disorder: replicable evidence for involvement of the right inferior frontal gyrus.

Tomas Hajek, Jeffrey Cullis, Tomas Novak, Miloslav Kopecek, Ryan Blagdon, Lukas Propper, Pavla Stopkova, Anne Duffy, Cyril Hoschl, Rudolf Uher and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tomas HajekDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. tomas.hajek@dal.ca
Jeffrey Cullis
Tomas Novak
Miloslav Kopecek
Ryan Blagdon
Lukas Propper
Pavla Stopkova
Anne Duffy
Cyril Hoschl
Rudolf Uher
Tomas Paus
L Trevor Young
Martin Alda

Funding

CIHR 103703CIHR 106469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo translate our knowledge about neuroanatomy of bipolar disorder (BD) into a diagnostic tool, it is necessary to identify the neural signature of predisposition for BD and separate it from effects of long-standing illness and treatment. Thus, we examined the associations among genetic risk, illness burden, lithium treatment, and brain structure in BD.

methodsThis is a two-center, replication-design, structural magnetic resonance imaging study. First, we investigated neuroanatomic markers of familial predisposition by comparing 50 unaffected and 36 affected relatives of BD probands as well as 49 control subjects using modulated voxel-based morphometry. Second, we investigated effects of long-standing illness and treatment on the identified markers in 19 young participants early in the course of BD, 29 subjects with substantial burden of long-lasting BD and either minimal lifetime (n = 12), or long-term ongoing (n = 17) lithium treatment.

resultsFive groups, including the unaffected and affected relatives of BD probands from each center as well as participants early in the course of BD showed larger right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) volumes than control subjects (corrected p < .001). The rIFG volume correlated negatively with illness duration (corrected p < .01) and, relative to the controls, was smaller among BD individuals with long-term illness burden and minimal lifetime lithium exposure (corrected p < .001). Li-treated subjects had normal rIFG volumes despite substantial illness burden.

conclusionsBrain structural changes in BD may result from interplay between illness burden and compensatory processes, which may be enhanced by lithium treatment. The rIFG volume could aid in identification of subjects at risk for BD even before any behavioral manifestations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesChild of Impaired ParentsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFamilyFemaleFrontal LobeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLithium CompoundsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleLithium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID22818781
PMCPMC4830692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.