Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22818245›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2012

Beverage displacement between elementary and middle school, 2004-2007.

Reena Oza-Frank, Madeline Zavodny, Solveig A Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reena Oza-Frank
Madeline Zavodny
Solveig A Cunningham

Funding

Do state-level school nutrition requirements promote healthy eating and weightR03HD061509 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ARGESEANU CUNNINGHAM, SOLVEIG · 2010 to 2011
$165k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD061509NICHD NIH HHS R03HD061509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSweetened beverages of low nutritional quality might be displacing more nutritious beverages, such as 100% fruit juice and milk, from children's diets. However, previous research has not examined changes in beverage intake over time using nationally representative longitudinal data.

objectiveOur objective was to examine changes in sweetened beverage, milk, and juice consumption between 5th and 8th grade.

designWe used a longitudinal analysis of self-reported beverage consumption. PARTICIPANTS/

settingData were from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey-Kindergarten Cohort 1998-1999 (ECLS-K), a nationally representative study of children followed from kindergarten through 8th grade. This analysis used data from Spring 2004 and 2007, when most children were in 5th and 8th grade, respectively (n=7,445).

main outcome measuresMain outcome measures were changes in consumption of sweetened beverages, milk, and 100% fruit juice last week. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Survey-adjusted linear regression was used to estimate longitudinal relationships between servings of milk, sweetened beverages, and 100% fruit juice, controlling for child and family characteristics and food consumption.

resultsChildren's milk consumption decreased between 5th and 8th grade, and these decreases were larger among children who drank sweetened beverages daily. However, after controlling for demographic characteristics, changes in children's milk consumption were not significantly related to changes in their consumption of sweetened beverages over time (β=.005; P=0.81), while changes in milk consumption were positively related to changes in juice consumption (β=.087; P<0.01).

conclusionsObserved decreases in average milk consumption from 5th to 8th grade were not related to changes in sweetened-beverage consumption. They were positively related to changes in fruit juice consumption, so not indicating displacement. Caloric beverages generally tended to increase or decrease in tandem, so focus must be placed on their role in children's entire diet and on balancing them with food and total beverage intake.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsBeveragesCarbonated BeveragesChildChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDrinkingFemaleFruitHumansLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMilkNutrition SurveysNutritive Value

Identifiers

PMID22818245
PMCPMC3432667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.