Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22817986›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2012

Chitinase 3-like-1 promotes Streptococcus pneumoniae killing and augments host tolerance to lung antibacterial responses.

Charles S Dela Cruz, Wei Liu, Chuan Hua He, Adam Jacoby, Alex Gornitzky, Bing Ma, Richard Flavell, Chun Geun Lee, Jack A Elias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles S Dela CruzSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. charles.delacruz@yale.edu
Wei Liu
Chuan Hua He
Adam Jacoby
Alex Gornitzky
Bing Ma
Richard Flavell
Chun Geun Lee
Jack A Elias
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Preotease/Cathepsin-Mediated Apoptosis in COPDR01HL079328 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2005 to 2012
$3.2M
YKL-40 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Kidney TransplantationU01HL108638 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
BRP-39/YKL-40 in Th2 Inflammation and AsthmaR01HL093017 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
Molecular and Cellular Interactions Between Cigarette Smoke Exposure and RSV K08HL103770 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DELA CRUZ, CHARLES S · 2010 to 2014
$670k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL1K08HL103770NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL103770NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 079328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 093017NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093017NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host antibacterial responses include mechanisms that kill bacteria, but also those that protect or tolerize the host to potentially damaging antibacterial effects. We determined that Chitinase 3-like-1 (Chi3l1), a conserved prototypic chitinase-like protein, is induced by Streptococcus pneumoniae and plays central roles in promoting bacterial clearance and mediating host tolerance. S. pneumoniae-infected Chi3l1 null mice exhibit exaggerated lung injury, inflammation and hemorrhage, more frequent bacterial dissemination, decreased bacterial clearance, and enhanced mortality compared to controls. Chi3l1 augments macrophage bacterial killing by inhibiting caspase-1-dependent macrophage pyroptosis and augments host tolerance by controlling inflammasome activation, ATP accumulation, expression of ATP receptor P2X7R, and production of thymic stromal lymphopoietin and type 1, type 2, and type 17 cytokines. These data demonstrate that Chi3l1 is induced during infection, where it promotes bacterial clearance while simultaneously augmenting host tolerance, and that these roles likely contributed to the retention of Chi3l1 over species and evolutionary time.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Cell DeathChitinase-3-Like Protein 1CytokinesGlycoproteinsInflammasomesLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPhagocytosisAdenosine TriphosphateCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Chil1 protein, mouseChitinase-3-Like Protein 1CytokinesGlycoproteinsInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID22817986
PMCPMC3613130
OpenAlexW2071775990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.