Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22817898›Full record

ArticleCell2012

A whole-cell computational model predicts phenotype from genotype.

Jonathan R Karr, Jayodita C Sanghvi, Derek N Macklin, Miriam V Gutschow, Jared M Jacobs, Benjamin Bolival, Nacyra Assad-Garcia, John I Glass, Markus W Covert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 570 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
570citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

570 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Protein-Ratio Rheostats: Integrating Stoichiometry, Abundance, and Binding Affinity in Cellular Function.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Multiscale modeling primer: Focus on chromatin and epigenetics.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Artificial intelligence virtual bone organoids (AIVBOs).Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

510 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan R KarrGraduate Program in Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jayodita C Sanghvi
Derek N Macklin
Miriam V Gutschow
Jared M Jacobs
Benjamin Bolival
Nacyra Assad-Garcia
John I Glass
Markus W Covert

Funding

A Gene-Complete Computational Model of YeastDP1OD006413 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COVERT, MARKUS W · 2009 to 2011
$2.4M
A Gene-Complete Computational Model of YeastDP1LM011510 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COVERT, MARKUS W · 2012 to 2013
$1.6M
NIH HHS 1DP1OD006413NIH HHS DP1 OD006413NLM NIH HHS DP1 LM011510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how complex phenotypes arise from individual molecules and their interactions is a primary challenge in biology that computational approaches are poised to tackle. We report a whole-cell computational model of the life cycle of the human pathogen Mycoplasma genitalium that includes all of its molecular components and their interactions. An integrative approach to modeling that combines diverse mathematics enabled the simultaneous inclusion of fundamentally different cellular processes and experimental measurements. Our whole-cell model accounts for all annotated gene functions and was validated against a broad range of data. The model provides insights into many previously unobserved cellular behaviors, including in vivo rates of protein-DNA association and an inverse relationship between the durations of DNA replication initiation and replication. In addition, experimental analysis directed by model predictions identified previously undetected kinetic parameters and biological functions. We conclude that comprehensive whole-cell models can be used to facilitate biological discovery.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalBacterial ProteinsCell CycleDNA-Binding ProteinsMolecular Sequence AnnotationMycoplasma genitaliumPhenotypeBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22817898
PMCPMC3413483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.