Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22817712›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2012

Brain-penetrant microtubule-stabilizing compounds as potential therapeutic agents for tauopathies.

Kurt R Brunden, Carlo Ballatore, Virginia M-Y Lee, Amos B Smith, John Q Trojanowski

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. A Review of Systemic Treatment in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kurt R BrundenCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. kbrunden@upenn.edu
Carlo Ballatore
Virginia M-Y Lee
Amos B Smith
John Q Trojanowski
Institute on Aging · USUniversity of the Arts · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
TAU, AB, SYNUCLEIN AND NITRATIVE/OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN MCIP01AG014449 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI IKONOMOVIC, MILOS D · 1997 to 2024
$39.7M
Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS OF ALPHA SYNUCLEINP01AG009215 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M-Y · 1990 to 2009
$14.1M
PREVALENCE /INCIDENCE /RISK FACTORS FOR DEMENTIA ON GUAMP01AG014382 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PERL, DANIEL P · 1997 to 2006
$13.4M
Studies on Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of Autonomic Failure in MSAP01NS044233 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOW, PHILLIP A · 2003 to 2014
$12.4M
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND ALZHEIMERS DISEASEP01AG011542 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 1993 to 2007
$10.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009215NIA NIH HHS P01 AG011542NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014382NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014449NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P01 AG09215NIA NIH HHS P01 AG11542NIA NIH HHS P01 AG14382NIA NIH HHS P01 AG14449NIA NIH HHS P01 AG17586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG19724NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG10124NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG24904NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS-044233NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS044233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons within the brains of those with AD (Alzheimer's disease) and related neurodegenerative disorders, collectively termed 'tauopathies', contain fibrillar inclusions composed of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Tau is normally enriched in axons, where it binds and stabilizes MTs (microtubules). Tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation probably result in reduced MT binding that could affect axonal transport and neuronal function. A possible therapeutic strategy to overcome a loss of tau function in tauopathies is administration of MT-stabilizing agents, such as those used in the treatment of cancer. However, these drugs elicit severe side effects, and most existing MT-stabilizing compounds have poor BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability, which renders them unsuitable for tauopathy treatment. We identified EpoD (epothilone D) as a brain-penetrant MT-stabilizing agent with preferred pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. EpoD was evaluated for its ability to compensate for tau loss-of-function in an established Tg (transgenic) mouse model, using both preventative and interventional dosing paradigms. EpoD at doses much lower than previously used in human cancer patients caused improved axonal MT density and decreased axonal dystrophy in the tau Tg mice, leading to an alleviation of cognitive deficits. Moreover, EpoD reduced the extent of tau pathology in aged tau Tg mice. Importantly, no adverse side effects were observed in the EpoD-treated mice. These results suggest that EpoD might be a viable drug candidate for the treatment of AD and related tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAxonsEpothilonesHumansMicrotubulesTauopathiesdesoxyepothilone BEpothilones

Identifiers

PMID22817712
PMCPMC3431553
OpenAlexW2143586252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.