Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22817643›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

First and second generation antipsychotics influence hippocampal gamma oscillations by interactions with 5-HT3 and D3 receptors.

Steffen B Schulz, Karin E Heidmann, Arpad Mike, Zin-Juan Klaft, Uwe Heinemann, Zoltan Gerevich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sustained Modafinil Treatment Effects on Control-Related Gamma Oscillatory Power in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Abnormal spontaneous activity and rest-task shift in schizophrenia.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
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  16. Fast gamma oscillations are generated intrinsically in CA1 without the involvement of fast-spiking basket cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steffen B SchulzInstitute of Neurophysiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany NeuroCure Research Centre, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Karin E Heidmann
Arpad Mike
Zin-Juan Klaft
Uwe Heinemann
Zoltan Gerevich
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDisturbed cortical gamma band oscillations (30-80 Hz) have been observed in schizophrenia: positive symptoms of the disease correlate with an increase in gamma oscillation power, whereas negative symptoms are associated with a decrease. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Here we investigated the effects of first and second generation antipsychotics (FGAs and SGAs, respectively) on gamma oscillations. The FGAs haloperidol, flupenthixol, chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene and the SGAs clozapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, amisulpride were applied on gamma oscillations induced by acetylcholine and physostigmine in the CA3 region of rat hippocampal slices. KEY

resultsAntipsychotics inhibited the power of gamma oscillations and increased the bandwidth of the gamma band. Haloperidol and clozapine had the highest inhibitory effects. To determine which receptor is responsible for the alterations in gamma oscillations, the effects of the antipsychotics were plotted against their pK(i) values for 19 receptors and analysed for correlation. Our results indicated that 5-HT(3) receptors have an enhancing effect on gamma oscillations whereas dopamine D(3) receptors inhibit them. To test this prediction, m-chlorophenylbiguanide, PD 128907 and CP 809101, selective agonists at 5-HT(3) , D(3) and 5-HT(2C) receptors were applied and revealed that 5-HT(3) receptors indeed enhanced the gamma power whereas D(3) receptors reduced it. As predicted, 5-HT(2C) receptors had no effects on gamma oscillations. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our data suggest that antipsychotics alter hippocampal gamma oscillations by interacting with 5-HT(3) and dopamine D(3) receptors. Moreover, a correlation of receptor affinities with the biological effects can be used to predict targets for the pharmacological effects of multi-target drugs.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsCA3 Region, HippocampalFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesPhysostigmineRatsRats, WistarReceptors, Dopamine D3Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3AcetylcholineAntipsychotic AgentsPhysostigmineReceptors, Dopamine D3Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3

Identifiers

PMID22817643
PMCPMC3514761
OpenAlexW1526751560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.